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Creon's Decisions In Sophocles Antigone

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In Sophocles’ Antigone, a major conflict arose over Antigone’s and Creon’s beliefs on right and wrong. Antigone stands for the laws of the Gods and family morals. Creon chose to stand for the values of the state and his will to be king. Although one’s decisions appear to be more reasonable and sympathetic than the other, both characters’ decisions in society can be equally validated.
Eteocles and Polyneices are brothers of Antigone and Ismene; nephews of the current king of Thebes, Creon. Eteocles, who was the king after Oedipus, banished his brother. Polyneices returned fighting. Eventually, they killed each other. Creon crowns himself the king. He issues edicts proclaiming that Eteocles receives a burial with honors while Polyneices was to …show more content…

She was committed to honoring her family and that is why she felt Polyneices deserved proper burial rites along with Eteocles. She took the idea to bury him to Ismene. Since it was against the law, she did not agree. Antigone responds to her by saying “That must be your excuse, I suppose. But as for me, I will bury the brother I love” (65). She argues that Creon is not enough to stand in her way (35) and Polyneices has the right to be buried being that he fought as bravely as Eteocles. So, Antigone took it upon herself to bury Polyneices. A sentry brings the news to Creon and soon Antigone follows. When taken to Creon, she fights that he is disobeying the laws of heaven. She argues, “Your edict, King, was strong, but all your strength is weakness itself against the immortal unrecorded laws of God" (360-363). She stressed to Creon that even though he holds a powerful position of authority, divine law will always come before civil law. Along with her upholding of the laws of heaven, Antigone expresses how her love for a brother is stronger than any other. She gives one last plea: she would not have defied Creon if the unburied body were her husband’s or her child’s. Both of those could be replaced, but a sibling whose parents are dead is suitable to accept such punishment. She would rather die with honor than live with the guilt of her brother’s soul left to wander the earth. With Polyneices left unburied, she feels she would have …show more content…

To him, Eteocles is a hero to Thebes who died defending the city’s honor. On the other hand, he would not overlook Polyneices’ alliance with other city-states to attack his hometown. Creon feels that the only reasonable way to promote peace in Thebes is to be strict on those who attacked Thebes. His edict read, “Eteocles, who died as a man should die, fighting for his country, is to be buried with full military honors, with all the ceremony that is usual when the greatest heroes die; but his brother Polyneices. . . I say, is to have no burial: no man is to touch him or say the least prayer for him; he shall lie on the plain, unburied; and the birds and the scavenging dogs can do with him whatever they like” (163-173). Once he finds out Antigone has disobeyed his orders, he considers her an ‘ungovernable young woman’ and sentences her to be buried alive. He disliked Antigone’s reasoning and thought that the God’s were on his side, seeing Polyneices as a traitor. It is ironic to see him behave the way Oedipus does when he was once king. Creon accuses everybody of conspiracy, including the blind prophet Teiresias. He predicts that Creon’s actions will result in the death of his family. Creon indicts him of being

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