Discuss how socialisation theory and role theory apply to relationships between patients and health workers, and discuss the impact of the family and other support networks on the role of the professional carer. Socialisation theory is the process by which people from infancy acquire the life skills needed to be a functioning member of their society. Although genetics may play a part in persons personality traits, as humans we are not born with all the knowledge we need to function in society, we learn through nature and nurture. Through nurture we are cared for and protected from birth, the care we are given provides us with the tools which will teach us about social norms and morals e.g. social and family rules, what is acceptable or unacceptable …show more content…
This view dictates that we as individuals mould society. People will often follow changes in society which have been caused by individuals using their freewill to speak out against the norms of society. Within society role theory dictates that we each have roles or parts we play or assume within it e.g. a teacher will take on the role of educator and parents take on the role of teaching a child about the social and family rules. “Each social role is a set of rights, duties, expectations, norms and behaviour’s that a person has to face and fulfil” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_theory). Together role theory and socialisation recognise that different roles have different aspects of socialisation. “Each role has certain obligations to act in a specific way, and a person will typically fulfil these obligations subconsciously. A role is not something that is natural to a person, but is rather a group of behaviours that the person has learnt and somehow comes to fulfil”(http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-role-theory.htm). What we learn from our parents will differ from that which we learn through social interaction with friends, and the role we assume within different groups will change our behaviour e.g. our interaction within a family setting will differ to that within a friendship …show more content…
There is a large amount of stigma attached to schizophrenia, possibly due a lack of understanding of the illness causing unrealistic negative views towards sufferers. Symptoms will often be disturbing to both a sufferer and family members. Often sufferers will not understand they are mentally ill and will be resistant to treatment, in many cases this can result in carers calling the police as a last resort because they cannot persuade a sufferer to attend hospital. this usually results in hospitalisation and is where a patient will first be diagnosed. However if police officers are not trained to deal with mental health sufferers, police attendance can have a negative impact resulting in criminal charges being brought against a
Socialisation is where value, customs and norms of the society are learned through the people we interact with in our environment which influences the way we behave in the society. For example, if a care worker is from a background where they do not say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ and the care worker does not say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to other colleagues at work. This will make other colleagues to think that the person is rude to them which will make them treat the worker different. Committing to the care value base
One of the concept I noticed while I was at Boys & Girls Club was the statues and roles. Each staff member had their own important roles that they played part in at B&G Club but the same status; their status was B&G club staff member. For example, Joe status was a staff member but a higher advanced one; Joe was the manager of the club. He had more important roles then the other staff members. Joe made sure everything was going in order. Another staff member is Jeff. Jeff’s role is less demanding. He just helps around Joe and make sure the kids are behaving. Each staff member had a different role they played. Either it was the manager. helping recreations, or small groups, they each put in a different part to help out.
The “gender role” refers to a theoretical construct in society that refers to the set of social and behavioral norms
There is social roles and then there is social issues. From a very young age, as soon as a child reaches the capacity to understand, they are taught that they are ‘male’ or ‘female’ and that one should follow the social norm (role) that society has placed out for them. A male can only be strong, profound, masculine, stern, and emotionally controlled. While a women should only be nurturing, gentle, and sensitive. This is all before we even reach puberty, which largely created a (social) issue over the course of our generation. It makes it hard for people to find their identities in society. “All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits, and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts” (William Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 7, P. 6).
Gender roles describe the normative expectations of a culture group regarding the position that both sexes should hold in society. It also refers to the division of labor tasks, differences in behaviors, preferences, abilities; personalities that society expects of specific genders, (Kaiser, C. R., & Miller, C. T. 2009). It concerns the processes of how gender roles socialize and interact with each other in society as a whole and as an individual, (Stockard & Johnson, 1980; Thomas, 1986). Gender role deals with identity and at times are conceptualized as the acceptance and identification with social roles and behaviors associated with
For starters, schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that can be devastating to the person and their family. Some symptoms of the illness includes: hearing voices, hallucinations, delusions of others in their head, and erratic behavior. These symptoms can be a big problem for the person, but sadly many people misjudge the illness or the people with it, leading the one with it to be abused by people, drugs, alcohol, and even themselves. Although, it seems to be human behavior to judge those who are different. Racial discrimination, those with illnesses, what people look like, these are just a few of the examples of how humans judge one another. After conducting research it is clear that some serious
In 1968 the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) updated the definition of schizophrenia to include hostility, aggressiveness, and lack of acceptance of oneself. The next social, or cultural influence is that of stigma against mental illness in our daily lives. These attitudes play on decisions made in our lives that affect the larger world. In a recent poll released by the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) finds misconceptions to be prominent by American society. “Slightly more than 70 percent of those surveyed would be afraid for their own safety around a person who has not received treatment for schizophrenia, and 21 percent would be afraid for their own safety around a person who had been treated for the disorder, according to the results” (American Psychiatric Association, 2011).
Social stage looks at how we take on roles to maintain a certain image in order to fit in societal expectations
This essay focuses on the diagnosis of schizophrenia, a major mental illness with much stigma and misinformation associated with it. World Health Organisation (WHO, 2012) epidemiological evidence suggests that schizophrenia is a mental illness affecting 24 million people worldwide. This essay will define schizophrenia and its characteristic signs and symptoms in relation to cognition, mood, behaviour and psychosocial functioning. The criteria enabling a diagnosis of schizophrenia are explored, as well as contemporary nursing care and pharmacological treatments. The positive and negative signs and symptoms of schizophrenia will be discussed and the treatment and care requirements outlined by the NSW Mental Health Act (2007) are also
by society. With the exception of the flaw in role theory of human behavior being consistent, the
He emphasizes that they are strongly influenced by the peer group through social interaction. He also outlined that children of a peer group participates in rule - making rather than just having to follow those that were taught to them. Handel (2006) observes that, at birth, an infant is not able to take part in society by cooperating with others. The two reasons he states, that contributes to this are the fact that the infant is physically immature and also, unsocialized. Handel also believes that socialization involves conflict whereas functionalist, T. Parsons does not agree.
According to the dictionary, role is defined as one’s part, expected function, job, duty, task, responsibility. Readers’ digest. Whilst, online dictionary, Encarta (1998-2005) claim added that, “role” is usual or expected function, characteristic or expected pattern of behaviour. On the other hand, “responsibilities” refer to accountability, that is the
Socialization is “the process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior and social skills that are essential appropriate to his or her social environment.” Socialization applies to our daily life and it’s the most important process of human society. Without socialization the human would not be able to take part in group life and develop human characteristics. The world wouldn’t never be organized and everyone would have their own ways of doing thing. The general rules that we follow every day tells us what we should and shouldn’t do and how we should interact in situations. There are always consequences if we violate the rules and everyone recognizes the rules. Individual personality is really important in socialization. As a child, we start to learn and imitate others behavior, and as we get older, we start to understand the social life and accustom to the environment we live in, which can have effects on our personality. Personality refers to the patterns of feeling, thought, and action that characterizes human beings. The experiences we go through in life can change our personality too. Socialization essentially represents the process of learning throughout the life course. The important theories of socialization are defined by Charles Horton Cooley, George Herbert Mead, Erving Goffman, Sigmund Freud and Judith R. Harris. Charles Cooley, George Mead and Erving Goffman mention the importance of the social side of
Socialization is a learning process that begins after birth. People act in accordance to the feedback and reactions they get from others. We learn who we are by family, friends, and the people around us. Socialization is an important process of our personality, language and behavior. It is not always a conscious or an intentional transference, and people are not always aware that they might be influencing someone in a social situation. The very structure of authority and the responsibility of families, schools, and media may determine which values, attitudes, and beliefs people adopt.
There are a variety of social roles in our society. They have been established since the early years. It is the people within our society that establish and portray these roles in their everyday life. “Social roles are the part people play as members of a social group. With each social role you adopt, your behaviour changes to fit the expectations both you and others have of that role.” (McLeod, S. A. (2008). Social Roles. Retrieved