The Six Principals of Persuasion
Reciprocity is humans need to reciprocate a good or bad deed that has been done to them. In the context of persuasion it is the persuader offering something, such as a good or service, to the person being persuaded, so they feel the need to take the persuaders point of view
Scarcity is explaining that something isn’t readily available or is disappearing fast. For example a salesman can use scarcity to persuade someone to buy a product that is going out of stock.
Authority is using the statements of someone or an institution that holds a position of authority to support your statements. The World Heath Organization states that the definition of health is: The state of physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This is an example of using the Authority of the World Health Organization
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Did the persuader write down their argument on an online blog where they can be rebutted from anyone that reads the article or did they approach you in segregated location? The more publicly or permanently accessible the persuasion is then the more it appeals to the Commitment and Consistency.
Consensus is if other people share the same views as the person persuading. If it’s a view that many people hold, it carries more weight. This is because people speculate examples like, if all these people think that this brand is the best TV, then it must be pretty good.
Liking is how similar the person persuading us, is to us. An example is if I had 4 children, and the person selling me a washing machine also had four children, his persuasion for me to purchase the washing machine would be a lot more effective because he was similar to me, and I would see him as being able to empathize with my
Scarcity is known as a type of inequality that exists between wants and the resources needed to satisfy them. To add, not all luxury items are scarce or could be scare. For example, water can be scare as well. The world is made up of seventy percent of water although a small percentage of that is fresh. A resource is only scare if there isn't enough of it to meet the demand of it.
Of the many persuasive strategies and tactics discussed throughout the text, I would say that credibility would be one of the most ethical tools to use in many situations. The reason I suggest this is that, while credibility has some potential to be manipulative, it typically requires the user to actually have proven themselves worthy of the listener’s time. The shear amount of time that someone, who intends to use credibility as an unethical use of persuasion, often would deter the very idea of utilizing this method from being an option. As a communicator making use of all of the tools in their arsenal, I think the
Gerard A. Hauser covers a plethora of details on how to create a well-made persuasive argument in his book, an Introduction to Rhetorical Theory; however, he covered three specific essentials that are necessary for persuasion: the components logos, pathos and ethos; purposive discourse and rhetorical competence; identification. I will argue for each constituent, respectively, to prove that persuasion cannot thrive without the aforementioned essentials.
In Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion, Robert B. Cialdini, PhD, uncovers, through numerous studies, factual accounts, and logical truths, crucial techniques that are indispensable to any person looking to gain a footing in the fields of marketing, social affairs, and everyday interactions. Such techniques are referred to as “weapons of influence” throughout the text, as they possess, as described by Cialdini with the use of clever argument, considerable power in the influencing of fellow humans. With the end of the first two chapters, the third chapter introduces a new “weapon,” being the properties of commitment and consistency. It is established that people, when committed to a position, plan, or belief, are more likely to make decisions that support aforementioned statutes, be it in or against their own interest. This can be observed through several given accounts of social norms, expensive purchases, and adherences to public commitments. In pages 50-100, substantial
Authority - When a person of authority is there to recommend
The peripheral route to persuasion allows us to focus on cues within an argument, which triggers automatic acceptance, without thinking (Myers & Twenge, 2013). If a speaker or leader appears to be persuasive, credible, appealing, has overtly good motives, it is generally easier for individuals or groups to be persuaded.
If it has been identified that the central route of persuasion on an audience is necessary due to high relevance to the persuasive message, this gives the persuader a framework to begin crafting a strong argument. Since relevance is what captures the audience’s attention, the persuader must exploit this. For example, if the persuader is attempting to sell a car to an individual the the use of the central route, and the potential buyer has been categorized as one that clearly understands the relevance of the purchase, the persuader should do his or her best to make their product seem the most relevant to the customer. The seller may do this by asking the customer to visualize how happy they will be in their new car. This can also be done by highlighting the features of the car that are most applicable to the customer’s concerns (safety, high gas mileage, etc). These methods will invite the receiver to become more involved with the target of persuasion. All of these ways utilize the customer’s judgment of high relevance to the situation to construct a strong argument.
Written Assignment Unit 6: Principles of Persuasion The six principles of persuasion are: 1. Reciprocity: The art of quid pro quo, giving the audience awhat they want in exchange for what you hope to achieve. 2. Scarcity: The concept that rare or forbidden fruit are most attractive.
The concept I’ve chosen to discuss is Perceived Similarity. One of the principles of this theory is that in general, people are more likely to be affected by persuasion if underlying similarities exist. I absolutely agree with that ideal primarily because that is essentially how Presidential candidates gain people’s votes and amass so many supporters. Though I also believe that people can become susceptible to persuasion when they’ve developed preconceived notions of someone or something prior to acquiring an in-depth knowledge of the subject at hand. This is a real issue in our country today as people seem to always be in such a hurry, which only leads to making irrational decisions instead of taking the time to conduct proper research on a subject that requires tremendous thought in order to make an educated
Being persuasive is not always easy and requirers good communication to get to the recieving end using the six principles will increase your chances. You need to be trusted, have the majority follow to intercept the strays, be honorable with your words, educate, and to be helpful. When rolling out a new module you can use these priniples to show the future succcess with imoving forward on the project and getting other exciting to follow your lead. To be able to approach the subject with We instead of I and filling in the blanks with the six principles you can motivate your audience to act on what you are suggesting. You also need to act on your word to show you are a trusted member of the team.
Scarcity- “the perception of inadequate supply or a limited resource” (McLean, 2010). If someone thinks something is going to unavailable, this will help to persuade them in your favor.
Robert Cialdini is the author of “Harnessing the Science of Persuasion.” Persuasion is the act of convincing other people to do and accept something as true. Throughout his article he discusses principles that influence people in the real world to do or believe. The six influencing principles Cialdini discusses are liking, reciprocity, social proof, consistency, authority, and scarcity. The influence of liking is defined as “People like those who like them” (Cialdini 209). This means someone that you are friendly with can be easily convinced by you. Reciprocity is best known as “People repay in kind” (210). An example of this is believing a male should open the door for a female, which in turn reciprocates to women also holding doors. The
Persuasion is something that affects us just as people who live in the United States. Whether it be through sales, or even one of our friends trying to get us to do them a favor, we see it all the time in our everyday lives. There are actually seven different ways that we are persuaded; reciprocation, social proof, liking, paradox of choice, scarcity, authority, and fun theory. Since there are so many, I am just going to explain a few. Reciprocation, social proof, and authority are the most fascinating to me, so I am going to tell you exactly how they work.
Social psychologists have not only studied the effects of persuasion, but also the elements that contribute to attitude change. Carl Hovland (1953) developed the Hovland-Yale model of persuasion, in which he used a research team from Yale University. They found that there are a considerable number of factors that can influence how likely attitude changes are to occur, however they also noticed that some are more important than others [McGuire et al 1996]. One of the key factors they found that determines whether persuasion occurs is the communicator. Social psychologists have found that persuasion can be influenced depending about who is presenting the argument, which can impact on how an audience receives it. The credibility of the communicator plays a large role in influencing persuasion, in which
Scarcity is the limitation in the amount of resources. In business, scarcity is used to make people