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Sepsis: Blood Poisoning

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Sepsis, referred by many as “blood poisoning (a non-medical term)”, is a life-threatening condition that requires emergency intervention by medical and nursing staffs. It occurs when bacteria or their products or sometimes both reach the patient blood. Even though bacteria infections are the predominant causes of sepsis, it can have other causes such from fungal infections and any other types of infections. Once the patient has sepsis, suddenly they start displaying clinical cues to alert health care teams that emergency care is required. If early interventions are not made, sepsis may progress to septic shock, ultimately death. Knowing the stages of sepsis is crucial so that treatment can be made in accordance to the causes. Early reversal …show more content…

Sepsis is a non-contagious condition often resulted from a bacterial infection which is diagnosed by three clinical stages: first, second, and third stages in which the major diagnostic is manifested by altered mental status (AMS), increase respiratory rate (tachypnea), and low blood pressure (hypotension). Although there are disputes among researchers about stages of sepsis most of them agree on the three stages: The first stage is known as the least severe has symptoms of fever and increase heart rate (tachycardia). Difficulty breathing (dyspnea) and organ malfunction mark the second stage. The third stage appears with life-threatening low blood pressure …show more content…

People with weakened immune system, those suffer from severe burns or trauma, those in intensive care unit (ICU), those that are very ill from infections, the elderly and the young children are the greatest risks in developing sepsis.
What could be done to prevent Sepsis? Strict hand hygiene is the first line in the prevention of sepsis, followed my proper medical equipment usages. Prevention of infection the main way to deter sepsis from occurring and early diagnosis and treatment are the best ways to reduce problems as effects of sepsis.
What are the key treatments for Sepsis? Treatment for sepsis includes hospitalization, intravenous antibiotics, and any other type of therapy that is beneficial in supporting the organs dysfunction.
PICOT question: In patients with sepsis, does prophylactic antibiotic treatment, compared to no antibiotic or delaying treatment while waiting for labs results, make a difference in the progression to septic shock?
Ans: It is crucial to start prophylactic therapies with penicillin if patients not allergic to its ingredients, IV fluids in the cases of low blood pressure, and maintaining the airway to alleviate dyspnea while waiting for the causes of sepsis so that the right treatment can be

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