Courtship and its effect on Characters in Persuasion
In Jane Austen’s Persuasion, she examines life among the 19th-century landholding elite in Britain, and the proposition of marriage between several couples creates a dynamic social atmosphere. Austen’s novel centers around Anne Elliot, the unmarried daughter of a Baronet, however, there are several auxiliary characters that play into the social atmosphere of courtship and marriage. These characters give the reader an insider look into the complexities of courting during the period. The experience of courtship develops the characters of Persuasion by putting them in hyper-realistic social settings for the time.
Henrietta Musgrove and Charles Hayter’s relationship sheds light on Charles’ character.
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When introducing their early relationship, the narrator reveals, “[he] was, at that time, a remarkably fine young man, with a great deal of intelligence, spirit, and brilliancy; and Anne an extremely pretty girl, with gentleness, modesty, taste, and feeling.” (Austen 23). Anne and Captain Wentworth have history, but because of Wentworth’s low rank at the time, their marriage never happened even though they were madly in love with each other. Their early relationship is another example of how rank, name, and prestige can trump love because Wentworth had not yet achieved high naval rank and a great fortune. At the end of the novel after the discovery that these two lovers persevered years continually loving each other, the narrator states, “[who] can be in doubt of what followed? When any two young people take it into their heads to marry, they are pretty sure by perseverance to carry their point” (Austen 234). Even though their first fling did not result in matrimony, these young lovers’ persistence brings them together, finally. Despite their reluctance to share their steadfast love for each other, Anne and Captain Wentworth’s characters obtain new dimensions when the reader discovers that their love for each is constant and …show more content…
When hearing the news of their engagement, Anne thinks, “Captain Benwick and Louisa Musgrove! The high-spirited, joyous-talking Louisa Musgrove, and the dejected, thinking, feeling, reading, Captain Benwick, seemed each of them everything that would not suit the other.” (Austen 156). Anne is in utter shock to hear that these unlikely lovers are set to marry each other. During Anne’s time in Lyme, she discovers that Benwick is a mature, well-read man who reads only poetry and Louisa is a foolish young girl who nearly killed herself by jumping off of a seawall. The discovery of their engagement surprises Anne because she could not believe that such an unlikely pair could be a good match. Later she says with a tone of realization, “Louisa, just recovering from illness, had been in an interesting state, and Captain Benwick was not inconsolable.” (Austen 156). The narrator insinuates that their engagement is a product of being bored in a city with nothing to do. These two rely on each other almost entirely as Louisa heals Benwick’s emotional brokenness from the death of his late wife, while Benwick helps to heal Louisa’s injured body and mind. They are not necessarily a perfect match, but they fulfill each other’s needs
Texts and their adaptations are significant when comparing the paradigms in place in their respective time periods. Throughout history, there has been a drastic change of belief on the importance of marriage. When Frank Churchill, in Emma by Austen, finally announces his hidden engagement to Jane Fairfax, there is a considerable uproar for many reasons. Personally, to Emma, she felt deceived as she thought she was beginning to develop real feelings for Churchill. Although, to everyone else in the town, this engagement was seen as a scandal; particularly as he was seen as much worthier status and finance than his fiancé. Also, this kind of ‘reckless’ behaviour is accentuated by valued character, Mr Knightley, who comments with high modality, “This is very bad. He had induced her to place herself, for his sake, in a situation of extreme difficulty and uneasiness”. With this negative response from the Highbury community,
Fay Weldon’s ‘Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen’ (1984) through the form of an epistolic novel, serves to enrich a heightened understanding of the contemporary issues of Jane Austen’s cultural context. In doing so, the responder is inspired to adopt a more holistic appreciation of the roles of women inherent in Austen’s ‘Pride and Prejudice’ (1813). Due to the examination of the shift of attitudes and values between the Regency era and the 1980s, the reader comes to better understanding of the conventions of marriage for a women and the role education had in increasing one’s marriage prospects. Weldon’s critical discussion of these issues transforms a modern responder’s understanding of the role of a woman during the 19th century.
In the nineteenth century, the question as to the foundation and purpose of courtship and marriage emanated. The basis for this analysis was whether relationships should be navigated utilizing emotion and feeling or reason and logic. The literary work of Regency era author, Jane Austen, details such a balance, as it endeavors to convey Austen’s interpretation of true affection between couples of well-examined intrinsic morality. The characters of Fitzwilliam Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice contend with the moral vices of pride and prejudice as they overcome judgements about one another and ultimately experience love.
serve her best work ethic toward being the wife of Collins. Referring to her own statement, "Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance,”(Austen 30), she has chosen a life of misfortune. Unfortunately, Charlotte and Collins’ marriage was common in 1800s, and still is to our present days. We measure each other’s wealth, not love; we let future to depend on wealth, instead of creating our own pathway; we believe that wealth is the ultimate fame, not happiness. Pride is an empty pleasure that corrupts humans’ primary senses.
As Charlotte and Elizabeth look on at Jane and Mr. Bingley finding affection in one another, Charlotte finds it trivial because that is not what makes a marriage important. When it comes time to apply this ideology to her own marriage, Charlotte does so, much to the dismay of Elizabeth. While Charlotte is marrying someone who had proposed to Elizabeth three days prior, Charlotte is able to find what she desires out of marriage. She tells Elizabeth: “I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins's character, connection, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state,” (Austen, 96).
Marriage is a crucial stage in a person’s life, but it played an even bigger role in Austen’s’ time, especially for women. Wickham is a disliked character in the novel because of the way he takes advantage of a situation. Charlotte is an obedient wife who does not miss a marriage proposal. Elizabeth on the other hand, does not mind taking her time to find a husband. Therefore, she would be considered the most independent character in the story. Austen is occupied trying to cover the different aspects of marriage.
In Persuasion, the last of Jane Austen’s works, the readers are immediately intrigued by the autumnal tone of the piece, and the mellowness of the main character, Anne Elliot. Anne, a twenty-seven year old upper middle class woman, met and fell in love with Captain Frederick Wentworth at the age of nineteen. She was however, forced to break off the relationship at the time because Wentworth was deemed an unsuitable match. Eight years later, they meet again and by that time Captain Wentworth has made his fortune in the navy and has become an attractive catch. Anne was now uncertain about his feelings for her. Persuasion examines English society’s view of marriage and
England has always had a rich history of interesting cultural traditions but arguably none as prevalent as marriage. Marriage, the union of two people with emotional ideals and expectations, are brought on by many different factors that include: for love, for money, for climbing social status, escapism, survival, etc. In Jane Austen’s novels, she focuses on the importance of marriage in her world because she wanted to emphasize how marriage is the most important life event of a woman as this would determine her place in society. Persuasion shows readers good and bad examples of marriage: the amiable Crofts and other couples such as Sir Walter & Lady Elliot and the Smiths. Jane Austen uses the Crofts to support the importance of marriage
Charlotte Lucas provides contrast to the protagonist Elizabeth Bennet throughout Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. During the Regency Era, marriage is considered to be of the utmost importance for both men and women, and “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” (Austen 3). Both young women receive a marriage proposal from the same man, Mr. Collins, who Elizabeth finds to be the most undesirable bachelor she has ever come across. Elizabeth kindly rejects his offer only for Mr. Collins to propose not long after to Charlotte; she gladly accepts. Miss Bennet quickly receives another proposal from a man whom she finds much more desirable and makes her genuinely happy, leading her to fulfill her goal of marrying for love.
The failings of not marrying for love are again made apparent by Austen through the account of Lydia and Wickham and their shortfalls. Lydia and Wickham’s relationship was built on a mixture of youthful attraction and naivety. In the letter she sends to Harriet,
In Jane Austen's last completed novel, Persuasion, England is one large family with two distinct branches, the navy and the aristocratic upper class-it is no accident that the two large books consulted in the novel are the Baronetage and the Naval Lists. The naval family poses a threat to the aristocratic family; in fact, undertones of social instability riddle the text, through imagery of death, illness, and accident. The marriages of Anne Elliott, Louisa Musgrove, and Harriet Musgrove reveal a gentry which can only redeem itself through intermarriage with the professional meritocratic class, symbolically taking on their values of utility and social responsibility, and
In Jane Austen’s Persuasion, unlike many of her previous works the protagonists involved are middle aged lovers; Anne and Wentworth, who struggled with love before. The narrator of the story has given up on Anne’s prospective of marriage, and so has Anne; however, knowing the conformist pattern of protagonists in her novels, the reader can expect the outcome of Anne’s relationship. Indeed, as it becomes known that the Crofts are to be chosen as the future residents of Kellynch Hall and the possibility of Wentworth again appearing in front of Anne exposes itself, there is a sense of recurrence in the events that initially led the falling apart of the two before. Persuasion is a suitable title for this novel, as must reconsider her previous
Examine Austen’s presentation of what is called in the novel, ‘women’s usual occupations of eye, and hand, and mind’. In Jane Austen’s society, the role of women was controlled by what was expected of them. In most cases, marriage was not for love, and was considered as a business arrangement, in which both partners could gain status and financial reassurance. Though Austen opposed the idea of none affectionate marriage, many
The assumption of money implying the quality of one's past and future is concretely established in this scene. For this very reason, Sir Walter did not want his daughter to marry a working man. He was afraid that if she would settle with someone who was not economically fit, she would be at a disadvantage, which was a common misconception during this time period. “Though every profession is necessary and honorable in any, who can live in a regular way, choosing their own hours... I say, to hold the blessings of health and a good appearance to the utmost” (Austen 20). Austen utilizes this passage to explain the character of Sir Walter and also show how much of an impact his views have on Anne. Although she loves Wentworth, she values her father's opinion much more. Austen goes on to illustrate another important characteristic of a man by creating dialogue between Mr. Shepherd, a family friend who only speaks of non-controversial topics, and Anne. Mr. Shepherd goes on to say, “Wentworth- Oh! Mr. Wentworth, the curate of a Monk-ford. I thought you were speaking of some man of property; Mr Wentworth was a nobody, quite unconnected” (Austen 23). Property was also used as a measurement of one's social class, which made Wentworth “unworthy” of Anne. Wentworth's lower social standing caused anxiety to her family as they were afraid it would hurt Anne if they were to get married. The
Through the use of literary devices, Pride and Prejudice reveals Jane Austen’s attitude towards the novel’s theme of true love through the actions of the suitors; the process of courtship in the 1800s articulates characterization, foreshadowing, and irony. The novel opens with the line, “it is a truth acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of wife,” (Austen 1) which foreshadows the conflict of finding a significant other . During the Victorian age, men and women courted others of the same education, wealth, and social status; it was considered uncommon for someone to marry beneath them or to marry for love. Jane Austen uses Elizabeth Bennett’s encounters with different characters of varying