preview

Paper Chromatography Lab

Decent Essays

Discussion In this experiment for part A, paper chromatography was used to separate and identify iron, nickel, and copper ions. In chromatographic separation, the filter paper was used as the stationary phase; the mobile phase was a mixture of HCl and acetone. The metal ions were carried along the stationary phase at different rates. This is helpful when an unknown mixture needs to be separated and identified. The components with lower molar masses or the less polar ones are weakly adsorbed on the paper and will move along with the eluting solvent at a faster rate than those components of greater molar mass or polarity. This difference in adsorption results in the separation of the components2, which can help identify unknown mixtures. During …show more content…

The nickel and the unknown sample both have a light pink colour at the bottom, and as it progresses upward on the filter paper it turns greenish brown just like the colour of copper. Therefore the unknown sample must be a mixture of copper and nickel. If the Rf values of each known and unknown samples are compared, It can clearly be seen that copper, nickel and the unknown values are extremely close to one another, which means that they have been moving at the same rate, and it also shows proof that the unknown is a mixture of copper and …show more content…

They both have the same orange colour, except the orange Kool-Aid seems to be a bit more lighter causing it to be a peachier colour than the colour orange. Perhaps a little bit of red #40 was added to the orange Kool-Aid causing it to be a peach colour. Comparing the Rf values shows that red #40 is 0.525, yellow #6 is 0.421, and the orange Kool-Aid drink is 0.528. The Rf values are very close to each other, which mean that the orange Kool-Aid drink had those 2 dyes in it. Looking at the cherry drink mix, it can be seen that red #40 was used to make the cherry Kool-Aid drink. They are both the same pink colour. When comparing the Rf values with red #40 and the cherry Kool-Aid (0.536), there is only a small difference between the numbers. Red #40 was definitely used in the cherry Kool-Aid drink. The lime Kool-Aid shows 2 food dyes that were used in it, blue #1, and yellow #5. This Kool-Aid drink shows a faint yellow and blue colour. The colours are very light compared to blue #1, and yellow #5, but they have very close Rf values. Blue #1 has an Rf value of 0.582, which closely relates to the lime Kool-Aid drink (0.571). Yellow #5 has an Rf value of 0.193, which also closely relates to the lime Kool-Aid drink (0.250). This shows that the lime Kool-Aid drink has a mixture of blue #1, and yellow #5. The Rf values don’t show exact results as the

Get Access