Discussion In this experiment for part A, paper chromatography was used to separate and identify iron, nickel, and copper ions. In chromatographic separation, the filter paper was used as the stationary phase; the mobile phase was a mixture of HCl and acetone. The metal ions were carried along the stationary phase at different rates. This is helpful when an unknown mixture needs to be separated and identified. The components with lower molar masses or the less polar ones are weakly adsorbed on the paper and will move along with the eluting solvent at a faster rate than those components of greater molar mass or polarity. This difference in adsorption results in the separation of the components2, which can help identify unknown mixtures. During …show more content…
The nickel and the unknown sample both have a light pink colour at the bottom, and as it progresses upward on the filter paper it turns greenish brown just like the colour of copper. Therefore the unknown sample must be a mixture of copper and nickel. If the Rf values of each known and unknown samples are compared, It can clearly be seen that copper, nickel and the unknown values are extremely close to one another, which means that they have been moving at the same rate, and it also shows proof that the unknown is a mixture of copper and …show more content…
They both have the same orange colour, except the orange Kool-Aid seems to be a bit more lighter causing it to be a peachier colour than the colour orange. Perhaps a little bit of red #40 was added to the orange Kool-Aid causing it to be a peach colour. Comparing the Rf values shows that red #40 is 0.525, yellow #6 is 0.421, and the orange Kool-Aid drink is 0.528. The Rf values are very close to each other, which mean that the orange Kool-Aid drink had those 2 dyes in it. Looking at the cherry drink mix, it can be seen that red #40 was used to make the cherry Kool-Aid drink. They are both the same pink colour. When comparing the Rf values with red #40 and the cherry Kool-Aid (0.536), there is only a small difference between the numbers. Red #40 was definitely used in the cherry Kool-Aid drink. The lime Kool-Aid shows 2 food dyes that were used in it, blue #1, and yellow #5. This Kool-Aid drink shows a faint yellow and blue colour. The colours are very light compared to blue #1, and yellow #5, but they have very close Rf values. Blue #1 has an Rf value of 0.582, which closely relates to the lime Kool-Aid drink (0.571). Yellow #5 has an Rf value of 0.193, which also closely relates to the lime Kool-Aid drink (0.250). This shows that the lime Kool-Aid drink has a mixture of blue #1, and yellow #5. The Rf values don’t show exact results as the
In this lab, paper chromatography will be used to separate the components of known and unknown mixtures and then used to identify those components. Paper chromatography is a technique where a drop of solution containing a mixture will be placed on a piece of filter paper. One end of the filter paper will then be placed into a liquid solvent. The mixture will separate into its different components as the solvent moves up the filter paper. The filter paper is known as the stationary phase. The solvent
Introduction Chromatography is a separation technique used to obtain pure substances from mixtures based on attraction of intermolecular forces. There are two phases to the technique: the stationary and the mobile phase. The stationary phase provides support for compound migration and is immobile on a column or plate. The mobile phase is carries the compounds, which travel from a start to an end point. Amongst all of the various types of chromatography, paper, thin layer, liquid, high pressure liquid
Chromatography is a technique used to separate mixtures of substances into their components^2. It can be used to various activities such as separating different pigment of dyes and inks all the way to analyzing DNA sequences. Chromatography works on the basis that different molecules have different polarities. By allowing molecules to travel through a polar surface, it is not surprising that molecules will different polarities will travel a different amount. The substance, or stationary phase
Paper Chromatography Introduction Chromatography is used to separate mixtures of substances into their relative components. All forms of chromatography work on the same principle. They all have a stationary phase (a solid, or a liquid supported on a solid) and a mobile phase (a liquid or a gas). The mobile phase is the liquid or gas that flows through a chromatography system, moving the materials to be separated at different rates over the stationary phase, while the stationary phase is the solid
The objective of this “Chromatography Lab” is to determine the number of substances and their Rf values present as dyes in different markers/inks. Chromatography deals with physically separating a mixture into it’s very own components. Chromatography is used for keeping compounds from mixtures. The process that is involved in it, is separating out a mixture of chemicals, that are most likely either in a liquid or gas form. This process allows the chemicals/substances, to past each other, which is
The experiment conducted in this lab was the paper chromatography experiment. This lab was to identify what chemical ions would move up the chromatography paper the farthest by capillary action. Capillary action in paper chromatography occurred when the solvent went up the paper; it was caused by the cohesion of water molecules and adhesion of the solid chromatography paper.1 In 1903, a Russian-Italian botanist named Mikhail Semyonovich first mentioned chromatography. He used a colour mixture from
creating colored candies such as paper chromatography. For instance, if one wants to know how M&Ms get their different colored shells would it be valid to use paper chromatography to come up with a reasonable solution? The purpose of this experiment is to physically separate the different dyes that are used to create the variety of M&M colors while using paper chromatography. Lastly, the experiment results were satisfactory, but were not 100% accurate. Paper chromatography does indeed separate mixtures
Lab 8: Investigation 5 Lab question: How do you separate molecules that are attracted to one another? Procedure: Place a small amount of solvent in separate beakers. Then place the mixture on chromatography paper and put the paper in each beaker. Controls: The chromatography paper used for each of the beakers would have to be the same because different chromatography papers may contain different amounts of cellulose, which would vary how attracted the solvent is to the paper. The amount of
Paper chromatography is used to separate mixtures of substances into their components. There are different types of chromatography but they are all based on the same principal. Paper chromatography is an analytical method that is used to separate colored chemicals or substances, especially pigments. They all have a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The moving substance is called the mobile phase while the stationary phase stays put. The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase and carries
Paper Chromatography and Spectrophotometry Used to Identify Amino Acids and Concentration of Protein in Solution Introduction: Paper chromatography was used to characterize known amino acids in solution with an accordant Rf value. These Rf values were then used to identify a solution with unknown amino acids and observed Rf values. An Rf value is calculated using the following formula:Distance Traveled by solute (cm)Distance Traveled by solvent (cm), where the distance traveled by solute is measured
experiment performed, which separated carbohydrates in a very similar method with the use of paper chromatography (Inome, Y., & Yamamoto, A.). Proper pipetting technique, which is described by John Husler, was also demonstrated in this experiment. The technique was followed as to prevent contamination and deliver the right amount of solution each time (John Husler: 1983). The use of paper chromatography to separate plant pigments from spinach leaves worked very well. The pigments were separated
Materials and Methods<p> To perform the first part of the lab it required: spinach leaves, a crucible, pipette, acetone, a beaker and chromatography paper. The chromatography paper was rolled up into a cylinder and stapled to hold it in place. Then a pencil was used to draw a line about 1 cm from the bottom of the paper. <p> Meanwhile, the spinach leaves were being crushed in the crucible into a more liquefied state. Once the spinach
Introduction Chromatography is a technique used to identity chemical compounds. The prefix, chromato meaning colors and graphy meaning to produce images. It refers to the original methods where the results were displayed as colored bands. There are two components to chromatography, the stationary phase and the mobile phase. The stationary phase supports the compounds. How far the compound moves through the stationary phase is determined by the interactions the phase has with the intermolecular
Thin layer chromatography is the separation of substances using different solvents that run up the TLC plate to find different materials and colors in the sample. Three solvents in this test were one hundred percent acetone, one hundred percent isopropyl, and distilled water. In this test we timed the speed of each solvent and recorded the best color content. PACE Introduction Thin Layer Chromatography is a commonly used experiment in forensics, and is the separation of substances using different
Ellen town. Chromatography overview Chromatography is used to separate mixture of chemicals to figure out what compound are present in the chemical, the chemical that are suitable to separate is by chromatography that include inks, dyes and colouring agents in foods. The experiment is carried out on paper where you put a spot of the chemical near the bottom of a chromatography piece of paper and the paper is in a solvent which is usually water. When the solvent (water) soaks up the paper it carries