P1 Explain Different Types And Purposes Of Organization

Every organisation has a different organisational structure. The private sector is funded by private investors, these invest capital into a business in hope of returning a greater capital in the future, they are generally profit drive. A public sector is an organisation generally funded by the public and state. The organisations are required to offer a service which will benefit the whole of society for example the NHS. A voluntary sector is an organisation based on non-profit, and are not funded by the state. They are used to fill gaps within the market which private and public sectors cannot do. The company I work for would fall under the private sector, our company has directors and business partners who put money into the company or use our services to benefit their own companies.

The organisation is defined as the planned coordination of the activities of a number of people for the achievement of some common, explicit purpose or goal, through division of labour and function, and through a hierarchy of authority and responsibility (Schein, 1980).

The structure of an organization is the sum of total ways in which it divides its labour into distinct tasks and then achieves coordination among them. (Mintzberg, 1979). An organization can be structured in many ways depending on their objectives. An organizational structure consists of activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision which are directed towards the achievement of organizational aims. (www.wikipedia.org)

An organizational structure is a framework set for certain activities at the work place like coordination of activities, supervision of employees and task allocation to be organised (Mills, 2005).

Organisations must organise a structure so that their objectives can be achieved. A company will have different departments and procedures with each one having a special function. All of these organised departments and procedures are linked so the company can run efficiently. For many organisation this can be very complex has they will have offices in international countries around the world.

Effective organizational structures define how job tasks are subdivided, grouped, coordinated, and managed. Six key components of organizational structures include division of labor, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, centralization, and formalization (Remme, Jones, Van der Heijden, & De Bono, 2008, p. 79). Each element influence how employees interact with each other to reach organizational goals. Different structures are common in similar organizations among high performing organizations (Reimann, 1974, p. 707). The most appropriate structure will depend on the unique needs and culture of the organization.

Organizations are social entities that are goal directed, are designed as deliberately structured and coordinated activity systems, and are linked to the external environment (Kirst-Ashman, 2011). The four main parts of that definition are social entity, goal directed, deliberately structured, and link to external

According to Miles et al. (1978, p. 547), an organization is both its purpose and the mechanism constructed to achieve the purpose. It means that the concept of organization is embracing both goals and all the elements that represent unique combination. Miles et al. (1978, p. 553) draws the conclusion that structure and the processes taking place inside the organization are closely aligned; it is hard to speak about one without mentioning the other. It is important to understand the conclusion drawn by Miles et al. (1978). It illustrates how the

Organizational structure is defined as the framework around which the group is organized, the underpinnings in which keep the coalition functioning (Nagy 2015).

One of the first things you can find when researching a company or an organization is their organizational chart. The structure of an organization is what provides guidance to all staff by laying out the reporting hierarchy and the flow of work within the organization. To achieve optimum organizational performance, proper organizational structure is needed. The historical starting place of organizational structure theory came from Max Weber. According to Tompkins (2016) Max Weber’s bureaucratic theory states that the operation of large organizations would be impossible without bureaucracy. According to Weber bureaucratic co-ordination of activities and administrative rationality is the primary distinction of a modern organization. Tompkins (2016) also brought forward that Weber’s focus on compartmentalizing functions, on limiting the power of offices, clarifying

An organization is a group of people, such as a foundation or an academy that worked together to accomplish multiple goals and is associated to an external environment. There are different types of organization, some organization formed to earn income for its owners but some other organization which called non-profits are worked for public purposes. There are 3 main types of business organization Such as:

A firm‘s organizational structure refers to its formal system of task and reporting relationship controls, co-ordination and motivation that employee are encouraged to work together to achieve organizational goals.

Organization structure can be defined as the pattern of relationship among positions in the organization and members of the organization. Structure provides the framework for organizational activities and the management. Organization structure can be described as a framework that delegates responsibilities, working roles and relationship, and channel of communication.

Organizations are created to accomplish objectives. Organizations have goals that are dependent on forming groups to have these goals come alive. They

M2: Analyse the advantages and disadvantages of the interrelationships between organizational functions and its impact that can have upon organizational structure.