Major Depressive Disorder Research Paper

Psychotic depression occurs when a depressive illness also includes hallucinations, delusions or the patient feeling removed from reality. Psychotic depression affects approximately one in four people admitted to the hospital for depression.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric disorder which affects about 151 million people worldwide1

This learner just started seeing this client. He has been coming to therapy because of anxiety problems that he has been dealing with on a normal basis. He has been talking about cutting himself. Since his thoughts are worrying him, the counselor asked me what assessment that could be considered to give this client.

Major depression is a medical illness that is characterized by feeling of sadness, disappointment, and despair. It is a “whole body illness” that involves emotional, physical, intellectual, social, and spiritual problems. Also called major depressive disorder and clinical depression, it affects how a person feels, thinks and behaves. They may have trouble doing normal day-to-day activities, and depression may make them feel as if life isn't worth living.

At any given day, millions of people suffer from mental illnesses and disorders. These illnesses affect his/her daily life, the way one interactions with others, and how one views him/herself. This is no different for Jessie, a 19-year-old male who is unable to cope with the stressors of college, body image issues, family struggles, and several other negative relations. Given his behaviors and actions, I was able to diagnose Jesse with major depressive disorder and bulimia nervosa. The comorbidity between these two disorders only magnify the symptoms and issues that Jesse undergoes.

The disorder I will be focusing on is Major Depressive Disorder. Major Depressive Disorder, also known as major depression, has been a continuing health problem for human beings throughout the course of history. According to documents written by philosophers, healers and other writers, depression has had a deep-rooted existence dating as far back as the second millennium B.C. At this time, Major Depressive Disorder was referred to as “melancholia.” The earliest documentation of melancholia appeared in the ancient texts of the Mesopotamian population. It was then believed that all mental illness was a result of demonic possession and could only be healed by the power of a priest. It was not until much later that the first historical understanding of depression as a spiritual or mental illness was recorded. According to historical documentation, populations such as the ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese and Egyptian civilizations had controversial thinking about the causes of melancholia, or depression. The Chinese and Egyptian cultures believed that their mentally ill were possessed by demons and practiced exorcism techniques such as beatings, restraint and starvation. Unlike the Chinese and Egyptians, the Romans and Greeks contributed mental illness and depression to biological and psychological disease. Treatment techniques such as gymnastics, massage, special diets, music, baths and herbal

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the most common mental disorders globally and along with anxiety and substance abuse, it accounts for over 50% of the disability adjusted years (DALY) globally (Evaluation 2013). MDD causes persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest that last at least 2 weeks and can affect an individual’s biological, motivational and cognitive functions.

I will discuss the diagnostic issues and diagnoses with Major depressive disorder as a primary diagnosis and several other differential diagnoses. We will look at the etiology relationship problem between mom and daughter. We will take into account gender and race. Lastly we will discuss the prognostic treatment for the fictitious patient Dineo. Abnormal behavior is a behavior that diverges from what is projected as a normal standard which is outside the parameters of what is accepted in society. We ask ourselves when will look at a scenario of Jolene sitting in her classroom taping her fingers loud on the desk whilst her lecture is teaching, when he asks her to stop she continues even louder and roll her eyes at him with annoyance. Is this behavior seen as still in the realm of normal behavior? What is seen as normal behavior can be varied amongst different cultures and society. Behavior constitutes abnormalities because some behaviors that disturb social norms are expected to be labelled as abnormal because the not normal behavior that is observed outside the social constraints are classified as deviant. 1. According to Kleinman, (1988) normality and abnormality differs in culture as there are certain standards that are acceptable behavior norms if one behaves in a certain way that is outside the norms of their culture they are believed to show abnormal behavior as it infringes the rules of what is acceptable behavior in a certain culture, therefore reality is

To this day, he still experiences symptoms of MDD, thankfully, it is not to the extent of wanting to die, although he still has days in which he reflects on all the mistakes he feels he has made but now he can turn to his significant other for help. He has made friends with other people who have depression and they help each other on the bad days. Although he still has trouble opening up about his feelings, he tries to let people in slowly and now realizes that he may look one way, but having feelings is normal and not to bury these feelings.

Depressive disorder due to another medical condition was ruled out because a direct pathophysiological link to a prior physical condition could not be verified by the case study. I would also consider diagnosing the client with psychological factors affecting another medical condition. Psychological factors interfere with the treatment of his medical conditions but can be explained by depression (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

For our diagnosis we selected the first client Barbara who was introduced as suffering from Major Depressive Disorder. The client does present symptoms of Major Depressive disorder. The symptoms include a feeling of hopelessness, guilt, lethargy, and suicidality. According to the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder includes criterion (A) exhibiting at least five of nine clearly defined symptoms “during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning.” The psychiatrist helped her reveal that she meets this first requirement for diagnosis. Barbara expressed that she had felt depressed consistently for the last six months. She also noted she cannot find pleasure in

Education wouldn’t only reveal why it is positive for depression to extend beyond chemicals, but it could also potentially provide sufferers with a sense of more control, at least in understanding. Those with depression routinely experience the illness wrenching all aspects of control from their lives, which is why even basic knowledge can provide traction in their darkest moments. Any resemblance of restored control over depression, even just in the knowledge of what is happening, can be helpful for healing.

Major Depressive Disorder or MDD is a very common clinical condition that affects millions of people every year. According to the Agency for Health Care Policy & Research, “ depression is under diagnosed & untreated by most medical doctors, despite the fact that it can almost always be treated successfully.

It was times like these when I thought about Josh’s lodge ---- oak roof, white sheets, but without a strange woman who dyes her hair in seven different colors lying on the platform bed. She is young, skinny, pale, and charming in a weird way. She wasn’t willing to tell anyone what her last name is, so I called her “Nubby,” due to she was nuts and she had flabby behaviors.

The exact mechanism of antidepressant action of mirtazapine is not entirely understood, but the drug appears to primarily act as an antagonist at central presynaptic α2-adrenergic autoreceptors and heteroreceptors, which inhibits negative feedback to the presynaptic nerve and causes an increase in norepinephrine and serotonin release.