Major Depressive Disorder Case Study

The following essay is a case study of a client named John who is suffering from major depression and was sent to see me for treatment by his concerned wife. I will provide brief background information about John then further discuss interventions and strategies I believe can be applied in each session with my client in order to make John's life more manageable. In the essay, I will be writing as the therapist, and the sessions are based on a ten week period.

Major depressive disorder, we all have probably heard of it, but do we really know what is it is ? Major depressive disorder is “a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest… major depressive disorder or clinical depression, affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Having this disorder puts you in a very unstable position because you are constantly feeling depressed so it affects the way you think and feel and that can be very dangerous. Sometimes this happens to a person for one day, but put yourself in the shoes of someone who experiencing this for more than two weeks? When you have major depressive disorder, the signs of depression disorder can last for two weeks or more(myers646). This dis order must be treated immediately because “depression may make you feel as if life isn 't worth living”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Feeling this way can lead you to doing things that you can not take back such as committing suicide and sadly that can happen when you have major depressive disorder. Kiyohara and Yoshimasu conducted a research that showed that 90% of suicides have were dealing with major depressive disorder(qtd. in The World Health Organization). Throughout this paper I will be discussing the causes, symptoms and treatment when dealing with major depressive disorder.

Discuss what the pattern of clinical scales on the PAI might look like for someone who has a primary diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder. Give a rationale for why you expect high or low scores on certain scales or subscales. (~1-2 paragraphs 8 points)

Client: Nicole Diagnosis: Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) 300.4 with Panic Disorder Nicole is a 43 year old female who meets the criteria for persistent depressive disorder. Nicole described symptoms of sadness, low mood, poor concentration, and hopelessness for the last five years. Nicole reported that her mother and step father recently passed. Since the passing of her parents Nicole reported lack of motivation and increase sadness.

d. A nurse gives a PRN dose of an antipsychotic drug to a patient to prevent violent acting out because

Major depressive episode: It is an extremely depressed mood that lasts about 2 weeks. The individual will show signs of cognitive symptoms and strange physical movements where any activity usually requires a lot of effort. It associated with lack of attention.

One of the researched anomalies of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is the decreased ability to keep cognitive control when faced with a negative distractor. This phenomenon has been attributed to decreased activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), a region of the brain associated with cognitive control, and increased activity in the brain’s fear center, the amygdala.

A depressive disorder can be debilitating, affecting a person’s capacity to perform everyday tasks. A MDD is defined as having separate episodes of at least 2 weeks’ in length involving definite changes in mood, cognition and in normal everyday functioning. According to the literature, the first depressive episode in a MDD occurs in the mid-twenties. However, it can also

One disorder that really strikes a nerve with me is Major Depressive Disorder. After being incorrectly treated and misdiagnosed for several years, I have finally found relief in SNRI form, after many failed attempts with SSRI drugs.

The first way to help someone suffering with depression is to recognize when a person might be depressed. People may not realize it, but gender stereotypes can play a large role in people 's views of depression. Although women are more likely to get depression, many seem to think that depression is just 'a woman 's disease '. However, that 's not the case, anybody can be affected. "Major depressive disorder is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. Each year about 6.7% of U.S adults experience major depressive disorder." (Depression) Stereotypes can play a huge role in not noticing depression as a factor for severe mood change in men. A new study suggests that both genders are less likely to view men as being depressed and in need of help from professionals, even if the symptoms are identical to a woman 's. "It’s a well-known fact that men and women who behave the same way in the exact same situation—whether it’s a job interview, a

This paper introduces a 35-year-old female who is exhibiting signs of sadness, lack of interest in daily activities and suicidal tendencies. She has no interest in hobbies, which have been very important to her in the past. Her lack of ambition and her suicidal tendencies are causing great concern for her family members. She is also exhibiting signs of hypersomnia, which will put her in dangerous situations if left untreated. The family has great concern about her leaving the hospital at this time, fearing that she may be a danger to herself. A treatment plan and ethical considerations will be discussed.

I will discuss the diagnostic issues and diagnoses with Major depressive disorder as a primary diagnosis and several other differential diagnoses. We will look at the etiology relationship problem between mom and daughter. We will take into account gender and race. Lastly we will discuss the prognostic treatment for the fictitious patient Dineo. Abnormal behavior is a behavior that diverges from what is projected as a normal standard which is outside the parameters of what is accepted in society. We ask ourselves when will look at a scenario of Jolene sitting in her classroom taping her fingers loud on the desk whilst her lecture is teaching, when he asks her to stop she continues even louder and roll her eyes at him with annoyance. Is this behavior seen as still in the realm of normal behavior? What is seen as normal behavior can be varied amongst different cultures and society. Behavior constitutes abnormalities because some behaviors that disturb social norms are expected to be labelled as abnormal because the not normal behavior that is observed outside the social constraints are classified as deviant. 1. According to Kleinman, (1988) normality and abnormality differs in culture as there are certain standards that are acceptable behavior norms if one behaves in a certain way that is outside the norms of their culture they are believed to show abnormal behavior as it infringes the rules of what is acceptable behavior in a certain culture, therefore reality is

Through the proposed investigation, the exposure of this study is physical activity (where standard antidepressant medication is a control treatment) and the outcome is the severity of depression symptoms. The efficacy of exercise of a treatment compared to that of the standard antidepressant will be investigated in adults with depression as the study population. Participants will be recently diagnosed with depression, and be recruited from four community mental health treatment centres located throughout the province. Participants will be randomized to either undergo a standard antidepressant medication treatment or an aerobic exercise program that occurs three times a week. They will document the course of their treatment, with the

The negative impact on a person’s life with major depression disorder is endless. Unfortunately, there are no positive impacts that this disorder can offer in an individuals life. Relationships can quickly waver, work can slowly become a difficult task to complete properly, and self-esteem can be strongly effected in a negative way. All these things which harm an individual with this psychological disorder. Without any form of help, or love

Jessica is a twenty-eight-year-old married female who works at a large hospital. She has high expectations for herself because she has graduated with honors at both college and medical school. For the past few weeks, she has been feeling tired and unhappy. She has had a demanding and high stressful job at a large hospital for two years. She feels that she is unable to perform well at her job and has trouble concentrating at work and at home. She is uninterested in her usual activities and has many negative thoughts that keep her awake at night. Two diagnoses that best fit this case study are Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder.