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Joe Swanson's Power In The Case Of Martha Vandenberg

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In the case of Martha Vandenberg, Joe Swanson did what he could in order to rid her from Cornelius Mercker Elementary School. Although limited, as principal of the school, there were a couple of powers that he utilized in order to deal with Martha. It is important to note that Joe only had organizational power, and no personal power in this situation. The first power Joe used was legitimate power. Often known as formal authority, legitimate power comes from having a position in an organization that commands authority (pg. 414). When Martha claimed she could not teach on the second floor due to a fractured toe, as her boss, Joe had the power to ask for a doctor’s note and deny her request since she did not have one. Although Martha was a troublesome …show more content…

In making her share a mailbox with the Parents Club President, he not only inconvenienced Martha, but also humiliated her. If Joe truly wanted to provide a mailbox for Martha, arrangements probably could have been made to either clear an unused mailbox or build a new one, but he did not make the effort. This was Joe’s way of telling her and the rest of the staff that she was not important enough to have her own mailbox; essentially, he was looking down on her. Likewise, he also publicly shamed Martha in front of her coworkers by writing “LATE” on her signature spot if she was even one minute late. Although petty, Joe does have the authority to do this because he is in charge of his employees’ punctuality and …show more content…

The effects on an individual’s motivation associated with using organizational power in this manner are substantial. To the person, in this case Martha, receiving poor treatment from superiors, it seems unfair. This person is able to make her life miserable because he is in a higher position. There are unwanted implications of utilizing coercive power; according to the textbook, it “tends to result in negative feelings toward those that wield it” (pg. 415). In normal situations, an experienced principal of 20 years like Joe would never use his power in ways like this because it demoralizes employees, but in this case, his aim was to demotivate Martha to the point where she would not want to teach at Cornelius Mercker Elementary

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