Combating Human Trafficking Over the past several years, human trafficking has become a sizable world-wide problem. Human Trafficking has had a considerable affect on the World and United States. To combat this, several laws and initiatives have been enacted. While this allows for some headway in combating this problem, there are still several things that we can do to help. This review of literature on Human Trafficking focuses on these areas and provides the information on the steps that can help combat this epidemic.
Human trafficking, also known as trafficking in persons is slavery. The United Nations defines human trafficking as "The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat
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Men, women, and children are held in debt bondage and face involuntary servitude working in brick kilns, rice mills, agriculture, and embroidery factories. India is also a destination for women and girls from Nepal and Bangladesh trafficked for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation. Bangladeshi women reportedly are trafficked through India for sexual exploitation in Pakistan. Although Indians migrate willingly to the Gulf for work as domestic servants and low-skilled laborers, some later find themselves in situations of involuntary servitude, including extended working hours, non-payment of wages, restrictions on movement by withholding of passports or confinement to the workplace, and physical or sexual abuse. Bangladeshi and Nepali men and women are trafficked through India for involuntary servitude in the Middle East. Figure 1. Photo by Kay Chernush for the U.S. State Department.
Shown above, a 9-year-old girl toils under the hot sun, making bricks from morning to night, seven days a week. She was trafficked with her entire family from Bihar, one of the poorest and most underdeveloped states in India, and sold to the owner of a brick-making factory. She has no means of escape, and is unable to speak the local language; the family is isolated and lives in terrible conditions. (Human Trafficking Website, 2007)
Thailand (Tier 2)
Thailand is a source, transit, and
Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about Human Trafficking. What it is, where it is and who gets affected.
“Owners” of Women in human trafficking are beyond brutal. Survivors say they will beat you till you admit something even when you know nothing of the incident. They do not tell the traffickers where they are. If they know where they are they may be able to get help. Traffickers have no rights. 90% of the time they have no cell phone, no contact to family, and are under monderting at all times. They are beaten for not working hard enough. These victims experience abuse that no one should ever have to experience. It is an unimaginable situation that is a reality to too many women. According to the FBI services here is what Human Trafficking means “People are being bought, sold, and smuggled like modern-day slaves, often beaten, starved, and forced to work as prostitutes or to take jobs as migrant domestic, restaurant, or factory worker with little or no pay.” This is a hard situation to think about living in but yet women are forced to.
Forced labour is when a person is made to work without voluntarily offering to provide labour or services. This form of trafficking usually occurs due to the trafficker’s use of force and threats. A person may voluntarily work in the first place, however, when they wish to stop and leave the area where they work, the employer prevents them from doing so. Some examples include South Asian and African boys being trafficked as camel jockeys, Chinese women being trafficked into garment factories and Eastern European women being trafficked into
Every day, every hour, every minute human trafficking is occurring with most unaware of it. The article reporting Obama finally eliminating the loophole that allowed imports to the United States that were produced by child or forced labour does not solve the problem of human trafficking However, it is a step forward and does help to draw attention to the unpleasant but urgent subject. Most are not aware that the technology and objects they use everyday may have been made by children forced to work. Just because it is not seen does not mean that it is not happening. Lakshmi, in the novel Sold by Patricia McCormick, is a victim of human trafficking when she is unknowingly sent to work in a brothel. There she is forced
As seen on the Figure 1 and Figure 2 2010-2012 graphs above, South Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific, the shares of trafficking for forced labor are higher than the other three categories. South Asia consists of a higher percentage (over 80 percent!) than the East Asia and Pacific percentage for nearly two thirds of the detected victims. But yet women and young girls take past three fourths of the detected victims than men and young boys for forced labor, in which men only takes over 17 percent.
Culture is something that plays a huge role in human trafficking. In India when a woman meets a certain age she is considered an economic burden to the family. Arranged marriages are common in India. Women in India are commonly uneducated and jobless. In Indian culture women depend on their husband for financial support, if they don’t have a husband or financial support they are more susceptible to
Victims of human trafficking are nicknamed ‘modern day slaves.’ Millions of little girls and boy are lured away from their home with promise of a better life. Some young girls are tricked by older men that whisper sweet-nothings into their ears and make them feel loved. Others are just simply taken and trafficked into central Africa. Sometimes families become so desperate to pay their debts, they will sell their young girls to traffickers and brothel owners. These girls of minor age will then be forced to perform unspeakable acts onto older men in exchange for money, which goes straight to their traffickers and families. Some kids will become beggars and will be
Human Trafficking involves abducting and moving the victim against his or her will. Human trafficking is caused by the dangers of being in a foreign country and poverty. Both of these causes have the same effect: being a victim in human trafficking. Foreign vacationing or wanting to work in a foreign country is very common, but many people do not know the dangers of it.
Trafficking victims are physically and verbally abused and often forced to pay large sums of money for the cost of trafficking them between countries. Victims include men, women and children who are purchased for commercial sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, forced labor or as mail-order brides. 80% of trafficking victims are women, and 70% are trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation. In addition, increasing anti-immigrant sentiment has led to restrictive policies, making it more difficult for migrant workers to enter the U.S., and more likely that they will fall victim to traffickers. Trafficking victims are often pushed into sexual or labor slavery by conditions of poverty, discrimination, and gender-based violence and are pulled by the demand of wealthy countries for cheap labor and prostitution.
“A new type of Child abuse and human trafficking that targets infant has emerged in in Nigeria and what I described as ‘baby factories. Baby factories are criminal entities that exploit young girls with unwanted pregnancies and the practice is growing” (Shafer). Considering the fact these ‘baby factories’ and child trafficking makes annually $32 billion worldwide, which makes it the largest criminal activity in the world. The reason that this occurs is because, many women in need may turn to this if they are unable to do anything else with their unwanted pregnancy. This is why providing money to the birth parents of adopted children will help the mother and lessen the crime of child trafficking starting with the revenue and the casualties
Most girls who work in the human trafficking industry tend to lack proper medical attention and resources to fully survive. But that is not surprising considering the main aspect of the trade is to break young girls minds. Although as severe as the situation may be, most victims of the trafficking world are not just used in means of sex. Some are sold as nannies and servants and from my personal experience I have seen girls in Bangladesh and India work under the age of 20, some as young as 13 or 14. With the continuation of the trade, it hampers their mental and physical growing process, underrage marriage of girls as young as eight to ten to men much older, and the current rate of the industry could grow two to three times more in the next
Despite slavery being deemed illegal across the majority of the world, millions of people are subjected to slave-like conditions on a daily basis, many of whom are children with little options for change. One aspect of slavery that commands particular attention is the exploitation of children in various factories and farms which continues to flourish in Africa, various south east Asian countries, Cambodia and India. Despite the rapid decrease in child slaves between 2000 and 2015 as a result of non-government organisation action, United nations conventions and some legal measures there are still millions of children being subjected to such treatment. This report will consider the size of the problem and the interplay between between child sex tourism, youth employment in the pursuit towards ending child prostitution, most commonly found as a form of debt bondage.
Women and young girls are mostly trafficked into the international sexy trade. Sex trade is “the exploitation of women and children , within national or across international borders, for the purposes of forced sex work. Many of the poorest and most unstable countries have the highest incidences of human trafficking, and extreme poverty is a common connection among trafficking victims. Increased unemployment have undermined women’s incomes, so they are more vulnerable to being tricked into sexual servitude. Other are promised marriage, educational opportunities and better lives and sometimes some are sold into trafficking by boyfriends, friends, neighbors etc. Sex trade is cruel because it removes the victims from all that is familiar to them, rendering her completely isolated and often unable to speak the language of her captor and/or fellow victims. Some type of sex
Human trafficking has become this century’s version of slavery. Slavery is defined as a condition compared to that of a slave in respect of exhausting labor or restricted freedom synonyms include bondage, servitude and enslavement. Human trafficking is defined as modern-day slavery in which traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to control victims for the purpose of engaging in commercial sex acts or labor services against their will. In the Mahadavi human trafficking is also stated as an absence of human rights (Mahdavi's Gridlock).
Every year the human trafficking industry is estimated to bring in around $150 billion. The industry extends around the world targeting populations over run by war, poverty and oppression. According to International Justice Mission: Today alone there is close to 35.9 million people imprisoned in slavery, children making up about 26%. The reasoning why sex trafficking endures is because it is immensely profitable with a minimal risk. With the advancement in technology, it has become easier and inexpensive to gather, move and misuse vulnerable girls. All forced labor has high profits and low risk. The demand for inexpensive labor to gather high profits keeps this economic business running. Paired with little risk of criminal prosecution, this makes human trafficking a lucrative business to enter. The demand for trafficked humans is a problem that must be addressed and eliminated.