Task 1: The Issue
Provide a brief summary of the key facts about slavery and human trafficking:
Introduction: What is human trafficking and slavery?
Human trafficking involves the recruitment, transfer and transportation of people. Controlling people by threats, fraud, abduction and deception and exploitation of others all go into the category of human trafficking. Forcing someone into slavery or slavery-like conditions is considered to be human trafficking.
Slavery refers to people who are treated like property of another person, company, household, government or corporation. Usually, slaves are held against their own will from their time of capture and are neglected the right to leave, refuse the tasks they are given to complete or receive
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Unfortunately, these victims find trafficking as a means to survive and to earn an income for their families. ‘The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’ has estimated that people from 136 different countries are trafficked into 118 countries. Around 800, 000 million men, women and children are trafficked and enslaved across international borders annually. Below is a global map of the areas affected by human trafficking.
From the map, countries where a very high number of people are being trafficked and enslaved, include Russia, Nigeria, Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, Moldova, Bulgaria, China and Thailand. Furthermore, the places where a high number of people are being trafficked and enslaved include Kazakhstan, Burma, Vietnam, Laos, the Philippines, Brazil, Columbia, Mexico, Poland and Slovakia.
The map indicates that the United States is one of the most popular destinations for human trafficking. Countries where there is a very high number of trafficked people being sent to include the United States, Alaska, Turkey, Italy, Greece, Germany, Thailand and Japan. Countries where there is a high number of trafficked people being sent to include Canada, Australia, Egypt, China, India, France, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic, the Netherlands and
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War and natural disasters are also other contributing factors to slavery and human trafficking. These occurrences may lead to massive displacements of populations, leaving orphans and families who are extremely vulnerable to trafficking.
Forms of trafficking
There are many forms of trafficking. These include forced labour, domestic servitude, forced marriage, sex trafficking, child slavery, servile marriage and organ trafficking.
Forced labour is when a person is made to work without voluntarily offering to provide labour or services. This form of trafficking usually occurs due to the trafficker’s use of force and threats. A person may voluntarily work in the first place, however, when they wish to stop and leave the area where they work, the employer prevents them from doing so. Some examples include South Asian and African boys being trafficked as camel jockeys, Chinese women being trafficked into garment factories and Eastern European women being trafficked into
Human Trafficking and Slavery universally happens in the world when individuals are placed or maintained in and exploitive situation for economic gain. Women, men and children are trafficked for a range of different purposes; forced and exploitative labour in factories, farms and private households, sexual exploitation, and forced marriage. Trafficking can happen to all people if the circumstances are right.
Human trafficking contains three main types of trafficking. Sex trafficking, forced labor, and child labor. Within forced labor, 18.7 million people are subjected. There are also 4.5 million people who are exploited each year for sex. Sex trafficking is committing a sexual act with an individual whom is under the age of eighteen. For example, a victim being held captive and forced into prostitution. Forced labor is when an individual is forced to do a service against their will by intimidation, violence, or in order to pay off debt. For instance, a family gives up a child and is sold to a sweatshop owner who forces him to sew garments. Children under the age of eighteen are used in the armed forced, used as cooks, messenger, spies, or sexual purpose (Background). For example, a fifteen-year-old boy or girl runs away and is seduced by a pimp. The pimp coerces him into participating in prostitution and the pimp would control the cost of how much the boy or girl would receive. Around the world, there are 168 million child laborers; 85 million are in hazardous conditions. Other forms of human trafficking include domestic servitude, agricultural work, debt bondage, manufacturing, and prostitution (Human Rights Commission). An example of debt bondage is if a possible victim needs to pay off her debt, she is brought to a house and the to be a housekeeper to pay of the cost and is threatened that if she does not she will be killed. Victims are mostly female
Within the country, trafficked people are subjected to sex trafficking, domestic servitude, or forced and bonded labor (7).
According to trafficking in Persons Protocal (article 3), Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.
In Shah Porir Dwip, Bangladesh this is a problem that is rapidly growing . According to the New York Times, Mohammad Hossain, the owner of a small shop, watched the human trafficking business in Bangladesh grow. Watching from a pier off the island and with Myanmar, blinking lights lit up the night, signalling the boats to leave the docks. Smugglers had been kidnapping people, starving them and holding them hostage until their
There is estimated almost twenty-one million trafficked humans throughout the world. Sixty-eight percent of the trafficked humans are held captive and forced to work. In North and South America, there is more women trafficked than men, human trafficking is one the most traumatizing things in the world, people in this world are more worried about money, then being humane.
In 2007, the U.S. state Department reported, “600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders every year,” “1 million is the number of children exploited by the global commercial sex trade every year,” and “161 countries identified as affected by human trafficking” (Polaris Project, DoSomething.org).
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2010, June). Fact Sheet on Human Trafficking. Retrieved January 23, 2016, from
Human trafficking is growing fast and has been estimated that between 800,000 and 400,000 people annually are trafficked across the international border, mainly women and
A lack of strong labor protections is just some of the vulnerabilities that can lead to labor trafficking. In addition, victims of labor trafficking are affected by this due to different reasons like perhaps being promised a higher paying job or new and exciting opportunities. Labor trafficking includes but are not limited to: people forced to working in homes as domestic servants, farmworkers coerced through violence as they harvest crops, or factory workers held in inhumane conditions. Additionally, in construction work, health and beauty services, door-to-door sales crew, and carnivals. Although the current information being presented is discussing only about what occurs in America, globally there are 14.2 million people trapped in forced labor in industries including agriculture, construction, domestic work, and manufacturing, according to the International Labor
Globally, about 20 to 30 million people are involved in the human trafficking system, and of those, 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked in the United States every year. Human trafficking is more prevalent today then ever before. It is the third largest crime internationally. People are abused and taken advantage of. According to the article, “11 Facts About Human Trafficking,” on average, a person is forced into the system around age 9, and the majority of victims are women and girls, with a small percentage of men and boys. In addition, the human trafficking system is a $32 billion dollar industry. Human trafficking can be defined as the selling and trade of human beings, ranging anywhere from children to adults, for the purpose of
Human trafficking: the act of ownership over another person for the use of forced physical labor and/or sexual exploitation. Up to 27 million innocent men, women, and children are trafficked around the world every year (Lea). Most of these victims never experience freedom again.
She’s the girl who’s running away from her abusive past, the one who is impoverished and looking for a way to make ends meet, or perhaps, she’s the girl who naively fell in love with the wrong man. Regardless of the reasons, there are nearly 30 million victims of human trafficking globally. There are more slaves now than ever before. Trafficking of persons is not a subject that should be ignored or taken lightly. In order to fully understand the enormity of this crisis, we will examine the root causes, facts, and the impact of human trafficking throughout the world.
Approximately 80% of trafficking involves sexual activity, and 19% involves labor exploitation.“ According to the U.S State Department, 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders each year, 80% are females and half are children.¨ Most of the victims are runaways who were sexually abused during their childhood. 14,500-17,500 people are trafficked into the U.S each year.
Although human trafficking is the fastest growing process by which a person is enslaved, it is also the fastest growing international crime and one of the largest growing incomes for organised crime. It is estimated that at least 12.3 million people are victims of forced labour worldwide. Of these 2.4 million are as a result of human trafficking. Consequently it 1.2 million children are trafficked every year.(STOP THE TRAFFIK 2014) Six hundred thousand to eight hundred thousand men, women and children are trafficked across international borders each year. Approximately eighty percent are women and children and up to half of them are minors. Predominantly the vast majority of trafficked people come from the poorest countries and the poorest strata of the national people. Human trafficking is the second largest source of illegal income, being surpassed by drugs trafficking. Some trafficking groups have been reported to be switching their cargo from drugs to human beings, in a search of high profits at a lower risk. (STOP THE TRAFFIK 2014)