How To Medicalize Menopause

Menopause is the time in a woman’s life when the ovaries stop producing the hormones estrogen and progesterone, and menstruation ceases. The absence of hormones and a monthly period prevents pregnancy from happening. Though many women mistake the years leading up to their last period as menopause, this, is perimenopause, the term used for the transition. Women may assume that pregnancy is not possible at any stage leading up to menopause, but this simply is not true. If you are still producing hormones to ovulate there is a chance of pregnancy, and contraception is still necessary. It is important that women at this stage in their reproductive health seek the advice of an OBGYN to discuss the need

There is a lack of collective focus regarding the recommendation of estrogen hormone therapy (ET) for postmenopausal women. For advanced practice nurses (APRN), clarification is necessary in order to inform their clients experiencing menopause of the risks and benefits of hormone therapy use. In the United States, breast cancer is the second leading cause of female death behind cardiovascular disease and its etiology is recently becoming more fully defined (Eccles, 2013). Breast cancer is exacerbated by the number of years clients use hormone therapy as well as each client’s lifestyle (Beckmann, 2014). Hormone therapy combination, dose and length of therapy as well as the client’s medical history all impact onset of malignancy, but the

There has been conflicting research and advice about the safety of hormones with the increase in the aging female population within the last twenty years (National Institute on Aging). Hormone therapy has demonstrated to be the most effective FDA approved medication in the relief of menopausal symptoms, but these benefits must be weighed against serious adverse effects that hormones can cause. Although many women differ in their response to hormone products, MHT has been universally linked to an increased risk of heart disease, heart attack, blood clots, and strokes. Concerns about the findings discovered in the clinical and observation trials performed on MHT, have left some doctors and women hesitant in utilizing MHT to combat menopausal

Consider the benefits and risks of hormone therapy (HT). Identify and describe a patient that is appropriate for HT using 100 words or less, and include what type of hormone therapy you would use. Then, again using 100 words or less, describe a patient that is not appropriate for hormone therapy. (Pg. 854-857)

·     Menopause is the time in a woman’s life when the function of the ovaries ceases.

Navigating menopause doesn’t have to be a horrible experience. When you have a team like North Coast OB/GYN on your side, you have access to a group of professionals who understand the ins and outs of managing hormonal balances. Even if you’re not in the Elyria, OH, area, or a patient of North Coast OB/GYN, these 3 tips for managing menopause related hormone shifts can make all the difference:

The goals of treatments for L.L. are to prevent or reduce vasomotor symptoms associated with her menopause and to stop or slow the progression of osteoporosis. It is also important to improve her control of hypothyroidism.

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Meta-Description: Understanding the symptoms and causes of early menopause is important for all women who are under the age of 51-years-old.

Male menopause is the term used to describe the hormonal changes that may occur in some men as they become older, essentially signifying a decrease in level of male hormone i.e., testosterone. Male menopause, in true sense is a misnomer. While female menopause is inevitable & sets in rapidly at a particular age, in males, testosterone level falls gradually or may not fall at all in some cases. Hence the two conditions are not same & preferable term used is Andropause or Androgen deficiency of Aging men. Whatever we call it, low testosterone can be troublesome.

It is difficult to choose any one intervention as a preferred treatment method as each would clearly depend on the needs and goals of the client. However, I would venture to say that educating women on the myths, facts, and the power of perception as it relates to menopause, is a relatively universally effective intervention, leading to a reframing of the client’s perception of the transition in a more positive light, and facilitating improved effectiveness of other interventions agreed upon in the future.

Menopause is defined as the point after not having a menstrual cycle for a complete year (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Perimenopause occurs around the time of menopause, where a woman may not have a regular cycle every month leading up to menopause (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). Surgical menopause occurs after a woman has an oophorectomy, removal of the ovaries, or a hysterectomy, removal of the ovaries and uterus (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). In surgical menopause, there is no perimenopause and a woman may or may not have menopause symptoms, depending on the type of surgery (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). Stress menopause is when menopause is induced by stress and stressful events around the time of perimenopause have an impact on emotional symptoms of menopause (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). Post-menopause is referred to the point in a women’s life after she has gone through menopause (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014).

When one gets older there are many concerns that can cross their minds whether it be financial, family problems, or even medical. As men get older there can be a variety of medical concerns that they are told can affect their health, or standard way of living, such as arthritis, heart disease, cancer, respiratory diseases etc. However, there is one disease that, although may not affect as much of the male population, still becomes diagnosed in a significant few. It isn’t as well known as menopause but this disease has many of the same similarities only that it affects the male population. It is called Andropause, and it affects the male physiology by gradually decreasing numbers of leydig cells and androgen production, usually occurring in

I think you have a great point Brandi, menopause is medicalized because of how society medicalize the women body. Women are just going through a phase in their life where their bodies are telling them that it's no longer capable of bearing children, or how every women view another sign of getting older. It's something we all don't like, but can not avoid. Doctors and pharmaceutical companies see it as huge medical problem, since women's estrogen levels slows down during this time. It's just a natural stage of life, and I do agree that they need to stop treating it as a disease and let women grow threw it naturally.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is one of the treatment options that can help to relief some of the postmenopausal symptoms in women due to decreased estrogen, and progesterone, such as hot flushes, insomnia, and mood swing to mention but a few. Also, elderly men can benefit from increased testosterone and improved sexual function. However, increase in body fat index, reduced immunity and bone mineral density, and loss of muscle mass and strength are some of the physiological changes associated with declining hormonal level (Makinen & Huhtaniemi, 2011). Although hormone replacement therapy is beneficial to both men and women, but some comorbidities and adverse reactions/hypersensitivity from the drug might contraindicate its use. Alternatively, non-hormonal medication should be used to relief some of the signs and symptoms associated with the physiological changes.