The Male Menopause Disease

Testosterone belongs to a class of male hormones called androgens that is vital for sexual and reproductive development. The National Institutes of Health regards “testosterone as the most important male hormone”(Rettner). Although the primary role of testosterone directly relates to males, women also produce testosterone at lower levels. Women’s total levels are about a “tenth to a twentieth of men’s levels”(Rettner). According to the Mayo Clinic, this hormone plays a role in sex drive, sperm production, fat distribution, red cell production, and maintenance of muscle strength and

Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists therapy may be used to enhance a negative feedback loop between the anterior pituitary and testicles, thus inhibiting the production of TST. LHRH agonists replicate the effects of endogenous luteinizing hormone which cause an acute rise in TST production — followed by a significant decrease in long term TST levels. LHRH antagonists may be used to disrupt the hypothalamic pituitary axis and inhibit the production of male sex androgens. The therapeutical index of LHRH antagonists may be greater than that of LHRH agonists because they do not cause the acute flare in TST as

Fighting Fire with Fire In Elizabethan England, men were considered the dominant gender in society. Women were expected to be submissive, obedient, and caring. Men often took somewhat controlling measures to create the “perfect” wife. In Shakespeare’s “The Taming of the Shrew”, Katherina is frequently compared to a shrew because of her rebellious behavior and need for independence. When Petruchio travels to Padua looking for a wife and hears about Katherina’s wealth, he develops a brutal method for “taming” her wild personality and marries her.

First, it has been estimated that approximately 25 million American men are currently going through male menopause and researchers expect that number to double by the year 2020. (6) However this hypothesized statistic does not seem realistic. Such a statement implies that more men will go through the change in the future than are going through it today. How can the number of men afflicted double? It is not contagious, and there is no biological proof that such a gene exists that may help yield the affects of male menopause.

Approximately half of the men in the sixth decade of life exhibited histological evidence of BPH. Almost 90% of men developed histology BPH by the ninth decade of life. A review of the literature provides compelling evidence that the prevalence of histology BPH is similar throughout the world. The specific factors that initiate and promote the proliferative process are unknown. The development of histology BPH requires both ageing and androgens.11, 12 Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is the specific androgen mediating prostate for its development and growth. Testosterone is converted to DHT by the enzyme 5-alpha reductase (5AR). There are two subtypes of 5AR, type 1 and type 2. The primary subtype in the prostate is Type 2. Males with the 5AR deficiency syndrome do not convert intraprostatic testosterone to

Male Menopause is also called andropause. Many men experience it when they get older. Male menopause happens when the production of testosterone

Several age-related changes occur in the male reproductive system. In some but not all men, the size and weight of the testes decrease, with an associated decrease in the number of interstitial cells and a thinning of the wall of the seminiferous tubules. These changes may be secondary to a decrease in blood flow to the testes or to a gradual decrease in sex hormone production. In addition, the rate of sperm cell production decreases, and the number of abnormal sperm cells produced increases. However, sperm cell production does not stop, and it remains adequate for fertility for most men. Age-related changes become obvious in the prostate gland by age 40. By age 60, there is a clear decrease in blood flow to the prostate gland, an increased

Ladies world over fear "fifty". While men get devious at forty, ladies get confounded at fifty! This age is the age when a lady encounters menopause. For some ladies, menopause is a frightful period that is set apart by hot flushes, lavish sweating, sleep deprivation, vaginal dryness and emotional episodes. Amid menopause, a lady's body experiences extraordinary physical and mental changes also. Decreasing levels of estrogen and progesterone cause a considerable measure of issues for ladies. These hormones are in charge of the menstrual cycle as well as shield them from genuine maladies of the heart and the bone like osteoporosis. The current science has an impeccable answer for these issues called the "Hormone substitution treatment".

Menopause is an occurrence in women around between the ages of 40s to 50s. It usually indicates the end of the productive phase of a woman's life. This means that the menstrual flow and the primary functions of the ovaries stop. It is a natural change in life and has variable degree of results to women. It results due to ultimate depletion of all the ovarian follicles in the ovaries. A woman at menopause can undergo treatment to control its symptoms (Lahdenper채, Lummaa & Russell, 2004). This means one can still be reproductive if she undergoes this treatment.

The requirement of adequate amount of male hormones such as testosterones among the males to gain the maximum sexual effect is not yet determined by the research that has been done so far. However, the levels of testosterone required for the maximum sexual stimulation can vary from men to men and it is highly possible that the amount of testosterones considered to be normal in one person may be abnormal in the other. Therefore, androgens can be considered to be best when treating the lessened sexual desire in

of aging and its physical and psyiological processes. A woman and a man's features change as they age but many of these changes are innate and are more biologically influenced by the aging process. Although, men tend to have more changes that happen to their body than women, but both have changes. Common and most frequent changes in men that occur are the decreased production of testosterone, size reduction and firmness of the testicles (Texas Tech University, 1998). More common complications involve getting or maintaining erections as a result of the increased prostate glands (Zeiss, 2003). As we grow old into the latter years of our adulthood,

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is one of the treatment options that can help to relief some of the postmenopausal symptoms in women due to decreased estrogen, and progesterone, such as hot flushes, insomnia, and mood swing to mention but a few. Also, elderly men can benefit from increased testosterone and improved sexual function. However, increase in body fat index, reduced immunity and bone mineral density, and loss of muscle mass and strength are some of the physiological changes associated with declining hormonal level (Makinen & Huhtaniemi, 2011). Although hormone replacement therapy is beneficial to both men and women, but some comorbidities and adverse reactions/hypersensitivity from the drug might contraindicate its use. Alternatively, non-hormonal medication should be used to relief some of the signs and symptoms associated with the physiological changes.

Mitchel and Barnes (2005) note that menopause or peri-menopause has the effect of increasing depressive symptoms or initiating the onset of depressive symptoms. A systematic review of literature on the impact of menopause on the course of bipolar disorder indicate that postmenopausal women reported worsening mood symptoms particularly depression (Mitchel & Barnes, 2005). A study by Dalal and Agarwal (2015) on postmenopausal syndrome found that 75% of women investigated experienced vasomotor symptoms; in some case the symptoms lasted for up to 10 years. The symptoms included hot flushes, emotional lability, difficulty in concentrating and insomnia. The highlighted symptoms are similar to bipolar disorder symptoms.

When Robert Shaw was 54 he, like many guys in their fifties or sixties, was reeling from the exact horrible effects of low testosterone.

The legalization of Marijuana for recreational use has been a hot topic for quite some time. Arguments about why it should or shouldn’t be legal have been some of the highlights of many debates. Marijuana, which is usually wrongfully conveyed as a harmful drug that can only do harm to our society if it get legalized for recreational use. Skepticism aside, the history and facts about weed don't illustrate a dangerous drug that leads to the deterioration of the human body and mind, but the opposite excluding it's already proven pain tolerance .The legalization of Marijuana for recreational use is something that should be instated in every state in the country due to it already being legal in some states, people are gonna use it no matter what, and because its effects being less harmful compared to other substances that are legal.