Britain was one of the first countries to industrialize due to their significant amount of coal and iron. Britain had many workers and usually had children go into mines to get the coal, since children were smaller and easier to afford. Coal and Iron were very important for Britain, it helped industrialization become easier but it also created new technologies. Britain needed coal and iron to build and power machines, machines were built out of steel or iron and were powered by coal. Their production of coal and iron provided them with enough material to create new machines and start new factories. Britain was one of the few countries that had enough coal and iron and because of that, they were the first to industrialize. Britain
England had many natural resources that helped them in the industrial revolution. They had coal, iron, wool, cotton, lead, and tin. All of these were somewhat close to each other, most in the southern part of England.(doc. 1)
Initially, charcoal and wood were used a fuel source, but as those resources became scarce, coal became a necessity. As shown in Document 1, England was fortunate enough to have a readily available coal supply that other countries in Europe were not able to have. As England became industrialized, more coal was needed to fuel steam engines and furnaces. The development of factories and the improvement of the steam engine also increased the demand for coal. As a result, coal mines that were once mined at the surface, now got deeper and deeper, and there was too much water to safely get more coal. When the Newcomen engine was put into use at the coal mines, coal was put into the steam engine to pump more coal out. Similarly almost every other piece of technology in that time period used coal as the main fuel source so the need for coal skyrocketed. Document 4 explains how England had the natural conditions necessary to succeed such as coal, which is a major reason the Industrial Revolution started in England and not in any other
1. In Britain there were abundant amounts of coal and iron that could mine; therefore the industrial revolution worked well there on account of having the resources to build and create new factories. Plus, Britain had the man power to move mining into the next level by producing 300 million tons of coal by 1880. Along with that, Britain had a set and stable political atmosphere in the period when the Industrial Revolution was among them.
The Industrial Revolution was a time when there was a big increase in trade and crop growing. They had many things that helped them to increase their wages, and crop growing was one of the biggest incomes. The Industrial Revolution began in England because they had good natural resources, they had useful inventions, and they had good working strategies. England had many great resources, which is one of the many reasons why the Industrial Revolution began there. All of their resources helped with their needs.
The Industrial Revolution began in England because of their access to many resources along with their location which provided many of the things they needed.
Industries could use these natural resources. For example, machines could be built out of iron, powered by coal, and would use the wool to spin thread. England also had favorable natural conditions that led to England’s success, according to George Warner. Canals provided outlets to the sea so that goods could be transported quicker. Industrialization was aided by seaports and proximity to harbors or rivers.
Great Britain was the first country to really experience industrialization. A combination of the small country, agricultural improvements, large population growth, increases in national wealth, and access to cheap materials and mineral resources allowed the Industrial Revolution to grow in Britain. Because Britain was such a small area of land, the transport of goods and materials was cheap through roads, rivers, and canals. Agricultural improvements resulted in an increase in the production of food which allowed people more disposable income in which they could purchase manufactured goods. Large population growth supplied abundances of laborers who could be employed in factories. Access to cheap materials from Asia and the Americas and mineral resources increased national wealth which allowed industrialization to continue.
The Industrial Revolution affected Europe’s surpassing of other nations in a huge way. Europe’s population increase influenced significant economic adjustments across the nation such as the demand for industrial goods and resources. Britain brought the way of industrialization introducing manufacturing businesses and more urbanized societies. This significant change brought industrialization throughout all other European countries. Britain was the height of resources such as coal and iron, which were also at a high demand across the world. Technology began to advance as iron and copper became the common use of new tools and machinery making Britain’s metal production globally dependent upon across the
However the biggest advantage Britain had that spurred their modern thinking into industrial factories was its geography. England had fast flowing rivers that were effective to power water mills for machinery, and provided transportation routes for industrial goods. The weak point about rivers was that in winter they froze, stopping the water powered machinery and blocking routes (Little, n.d.). This leads to the true geographical advantage of Britain, one that wasn’t stop by the effects of seasons: high deposits of coal and iron ore. Coal was able to power the newly invented steam engine, which was a breakthrough leading to large scale industries (Little, n.d.).
During the period of the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain saw great and fast change. Many new inventions and innovations vigorously improved the economic sate of Britain and the lives of the people. The inventions of the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, the water frame, and the spinning mule sparked what is known as the textile industry. These inventions increased the speed and quality of spinning and weaving. This also made it more efficient and required less human labor. As a result of not needing much human labor people resorted to cities in search for jobs, thus leading to factories. The factories became center or the “power house” of the industrial revolution. New machinery was introduced allowing cheaper labor and mass production at a lower cost. This new way of creating manufactured goods increased the economy of Britain exponentially. People were very pleased by the increase of Britain’s economy. Britain was also big on coal. Coal made it simpler and cheaper to melt iron . This
To start off, England had all the natural resources needed to industrialize. England had a natural supply of wool, cotton, coal, iron, lead, and tin (doc 1). These are all resources that are needed and helpful when industrializing. Wool and cotton are especially good for the textile industry, whereas iron was great for making tools and machinery. Along with these resources, England’s location enabled trading due to it’s many waterways. You can not be more than 70 miles from the sea in England (doc 4). Even the animals in the country were an advantage. For example, the sheep in England gave off the best wool (doc 4). Having natural resources helped England industrialize because it saved the country from having to trade, and/or travel to other countries in order to get what they needed. So many of the natural resources needed to industrialize were found in England. England had everything from coal to power
By Definition, a rapid major change in an economy (as in England in the late 18th century) marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery, or by an important change in the prevailing types and methods of use of such machines.- Merriam- Webster This definition over simplifies the industrial revolution. In reality the Industrial Revolution was much more complex and encompasses many different aspects. With that said the events that led to the Industrial Revolution were even more complicated. How and why Great Britain was the first to lead the Revolution was multifaceted and involves many aspects of economic and social developments. The predisposition of easily acquired recourse and healthy state politics allowed Great Britain to prosper. A core piece of the Industrial revolution was the advent of new technology. This technology would increase the production and efficiency of all factories. As more and more people flooded the cities and towns the demand for more goods skyrocketed pushing civilization into a new age. The Industrial Revolution was a cycle that feed itself, with need came technology and with technology came need and through this process arose new society. What led Great Britain to become the first country to star in the Industrial Revolution, comes down to a complex system of factors. Each aspect holds a major role in the contribution in the growth of the Industrial Revolution and of Great Britain.
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain for several reasons. By the mid-1700's, the country had become the world's leading colonial
England was the first to industrialize because of the jumpstart it had on the rest of the world. The advantages that England had over the rest of the world was the resources of coal and iron and the ideas that the enlightenment brought. The ideas that some thinkers brought were to bring money in with machines that could do work faster than any human could. England also had an abundance of coal for running the machines and iron to make more machines. England also had agricultural stability that allowed the English population to increase. With the increase of population the workforce would grow causing more factories. In conclusion, England had a headstart on the rest of the world for many reasons like a stable economic and government system.
One of the most significant reasons that Britain was the first country to industrialize, was because they controlled the largest empire in the world. This was significant because they had so many people that needed this to happen, that wanted this to happen to make their lives easier. They were the majority at this point in time, they were ruling most of the world, and making most products, so it was easier to have the machines and people to make it happen faster instead of just having people. World trade was gradually increasing, even before the industrial revolutions, by 1500 Europe used shipbuilding, navigation, and metal working to dominate world trade with Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Europeans were already economically advanced, so