Health Promotion Model

Childhood obesity has been increasing over recent years (Atay & Bereket, 2016). Kings Fund (2016) has shown a link to the lower socio-economic areas. Furthermore, World Health Organization [WHO] (2016) has recognised childhood obesity as a public health issue. Childhood obesity is the contemporary public health issue that is going to be explored throughout this assignment. Epidemiology will justify the reasoning as to why childhood obesity is a public health issue. A health promotion initiative designed to target obesity and the population’s health and wellbeing will be evaluated using Tannahills Model of Health Promotion (Tannahill, 2008). The health promotion initiative chosen is ‘Change 4 Life’ (Department of Health, 2011).

In the short story “Sonny’s Blues” the author James Baldwin tells the story of two brothers reconnecting after years of soul searching. The story begins in media res where the narrator finds out his brother has been incarcerated due to a heroin addiction. The rising action begins when the narrator reads about Sonny in the paper. In which he finds out how difficult Sonny’s dug addicted life will be, through one of Sonny’s old friends. In time the narrator finally writes to Sonny after losing his young daughter Gracie, from this point on the two brothers stay in constant communication and reunite after Sonny’s release.

As high rates of drug used among aboriginals is linked to poverty, inability to cope, income, and education it is imperative to resolve the drug issue. In order to lower the rate of drug use among aboriginals, proper education must be disseminated. Creating a supportive environment is a strategy that can help in educating the aboriginals how to get out of poverty. As demonstrated in a study many interviews expressed the need to be educated about drugs, but expressed it should take in consideration their culture. This would also mean community immersion and understanding Aboriginals as a people, not just statistical facts (Theng & Al, 2013). The government and marketing campaigns in collaborations with the community health nurses can implement this strategy through various activities such as creating poster/pamphlets in Aboriginals languages; organizing cost free informative sessions in their locale to help them cope better in their everyday life. This way Aboriginals can access quality education about the substance abuse, symptoms and how to cope better with underlying issues

An approach helps the promoter to make decisions on how they will approach the clients in giving the information needed for that certain approach (Naidoo & Wills, 2004). An approach will “determine the diversity in concept of health, influence of health and ways of measuring health lead” (Naidoo & Wills, 2004). Each approaches have different aims, methods and means of evaluation as well as different objectives on preventing diseases (Ewles & Simnet, 2003), ensuring the people or clients are well informed and are able to make their own health choice, help the client to acquire their own skill and confidence to “take greater control over their health” (Naidoo & Wills, 2004) and to be able to change policies and environments in order to facilitate healthy choices (Naidoo & Wills, 2004).

Health promotion utilises theories and models to guide practice. A theory is the general principles of a framework of ideas in regards to a particular topic. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016) A model is a set plan of action based on theoretical ideas to achieve a set goal. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016)

In this article, the author discussed that health system and health services should play a more active role in addressing social determinants of health by adapting an expanded population health model and embracing health equity perspective. This article is distinct because it conveyed that improving the health of the population tends to conflict with reducing health inequalities. The author also pointed out that in order to reduce health and social disparities among the population, health care providers should have a comprehensive understanding of the population they served. The article is relevant because it supports my claim that adapting health promotion model can assist health care providers in determining the health and social needs of

Health promotion engages multiple partners at multiple levels in changing the programs, policies and practices that affect health. It can be challenging to document what is being done to improve health. Since multiple factors affect multiple and interrelated outcomes, it is challenging to establish what aspects of a particular initiative resulted in particular outcomes. In this context, evidence may take the form of showing the contribution of multiple environmental changes—such as new programs policies, and practices—on related population-health outcomes.

It is common among healthcare providers to recognize the management of illness or disease as the primary goal in their practice. From intensive care units to primary care offices, this antiquated process of care brands providers as sleuths in discovering a patient’s immediate ailment in order to treat the condition and subsequently optimize their prognosis, dependent on the diagnosis and tolerance of treatment (Peterson & Bredow, 2013). However, with the cost of healthcare exponentially rising and the focus of care leaning towards cost-effective and resource-efficient provisions of care, the approach to promote health rather than focus on existing chronic illness or dysfunction is becoming a crucial priority in today’s healthcare (Pender, Murdaugh

1. Persons are motivated to affect conditions of living so they can achieve optimal health.

This essay will critically analyse and reflect upon a health promotion activity that took place with a middle aged woman who has a drug addiction. It will provide a definition, comparing and evaluating what health is. This essay will demonstrate an understanding of the relevant up to date epidemiology. A health promotion policy will be discussed and evaluated; this policy is reducing drug misuse and dependence. The determinants of health such as social circumstances will be discussed and explained why they may be contributing to unhealthy behaviours. A number of health promotion models will be critically analysed giving an explanation as to why one model has been chosen to be used in this health promotion activity. Specific areas of the model will be discussed in detail on how it was applied in practice and its

Researchers determined long ago the importance of creating a model that promotes health, health literacy, and positive changes. The Health Belief Model (HBM) was created in the 1950’s to explore preventative measures for disease (Pender, Murdaugh, & Parsons, 2015, p. 29). At the time, officials were concerned about the spread of communicable disease and certain cancers. The theory assumed that individual behaviors were based off negative and positive sources regarding a specific change (Pender et al., 2015, p. 29). This means that patients have a degree of perceived susceptibility that causes them to evaluate the positive or negative effects of changing the behavior. If the threat is low,

The development of a Health Promotions Program for the group of people in the Weight Loss article could seem overwhelming when first accessed. I know from studying the article that this group of people is made up of multiple cultures and a diverse sect of people. It has been established that even though this group of people share some similarities in heritage, cultures, and traditions; there are still some differences that makes it difficult to group these people under one large umbrella. When developing a Health Promotions Program, each one of the different cultures must be considered and represented. In an example provided by the CDC a group implemented a Head Start program in a low income community. When the group first meet to make plans for the Head Start, their first meeting included Community Leaders, Health Mangers, Family Services Leaders, and participating families (Herman, Nelson, Teutsch, and Chung, 2013). Using this a model, the Healthcare Educator should distinguish the different courses. I would then solicit for representatives from each of cultures to represent during the planing phrase. One of the many responsibilities of representative would be to bring the concerns of the people to the planning committee. Not only would the representative be great for providing input, but could give the Healthcare Educator incite into how the group perceives themselves. This would be helpful in tailoring the program to meet the needs of each group of people.

For decades, it has been noted that those communities that lack in essential resources have a higher mortality rate than those that are oppositely equipped. By the way of using strategies such as health promotion, health education, and behavioral science, the downward health trend of these communities has since improved. The primary goal of health promotion is to provide ample opportunities for individuals and targeted populations to improve their overall wellbeing (Glanz et al., 2015). When given the resources to improve their lifestyles, people tend to become motivated emotionally, spiritually, and physically furthermore striving for a proactive lifestyle. Health promotion is carried out via the creation of community support groups, enforcing

Nola Pender constructed the Health Promotion Model to serve as a guide for nurses as well as other healthcare providers in improving the lives of their patients. The model is centered on the patient and what influences their behavior. The patient must be viewed as a holistic and multidimensional being, capable of change and exerting self-efficacy over a variety of influencing factors. This is a key concept in the management and care for the obese patient with regards to anesthesia. Through use of the HPM, anesthesia providers can reduce negative patient outcomes, improve on patient safety and make a lasting impact on the lives of their patients. The end goal is furtherance of health-promoting behavior to attain an improved overall

The world health organization define health promotion as "the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its detriments, and thereby improve their health."