First Crusade Research Paper

In the eleventh through thirteenth century there were a nine wars and they were between some of the biggest religions today know as christian and Muslim these wars were know as the crusades. The crusades we very powerful and some Muslims still hate Christians to this day, what i am trying to prove is that were the crusades more positive or negative.

The first Crusades were ordered by Pope Urban II. The Crusades were a series of military Christians and Muslims. They fought over the holy land of Jerusalem. It took place in Middle East between 1095 and 1291. The Crusades were caused primarily by the desire for political and economical gain rather than religious devotion.

The First Crusade was determined by political and economic desires that not only noblemen, but townspeople had. This concept was brought up many times during the crusade. Primarily during Pope Urban's speech, and also during the journey, as religious motives shifted into more selfish desires. During this time period, Alexius I was in desperate need of a skilled military to defend the holy land, Jerusalem, from being invaded. This need is because Jerusalem was the glue that kept the Byzantine Empire from collapsing.

Selina Zhu Katherine Rossignol World History Honors 23-24 20 November 2023 The Crusades are the most well-known and brutal campaign in medieval Europe. While there were many different motivations for the crusader army to embark on their journey, the Crusades were primarily caused by religious devotion. The religious climate of medieval Europe and the religious importance of the enemy occupied lands indicate that the central motive of the Crusades was religion; however some argue that the looting practices of the crusaders meant they were fueled by economic desire. Medieval Europe was a period full of instability, corruption, and religious frenzy.

The motive behind the first crusade is questionable. However it is true that the pope called for a massive army to attack the holy land and reclaim Jerusalem. The first crusade is a perfect example of papal supremacy and a disorganized Europe. Pope Urban II promised everyone who went on crusade a free passage into heaven, so 60,000 of people decided to to risk their lives and march to Jerusalem. Interestingly the disorganized nature of the crusade reflects a lack of unity amongst Europe.

L. The main reason the crusades started was to take Jerusalem from the Turks. Before 1087, Christian pilgrims frequently traveled to Jerusalem, “the holy land”. However, according to document 6, “from 1087 onwards, turks stopped christian pilgrims from entering Jerusalem.” Basically, the Turks claimed Jerusalem as their own, and prevented any pilgrimages. Pope Urban II was not happy about this. He called European Christians to war in 1095 to recapture Jerusalem. According to Document 1, he says, “I, or rather, the Lord, beseech you as christ's heralds to publish this everywhere and persuade all people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich….to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends.” Basically, Pope Urban II is urging the people to fight the Turks, and win back Jerusalem.

The Crusades were a holy war that was directed towards Jerusalem and the Turks that occupied the area. The Christians of the Byzantine Empire had their eyes set on Jerusalem and made pilgrimages to the area due to the site’s religious significance. However, when access to the city became restricted, the Christians were provoked and swore that they would reclaim the Holy Land. The Crusades persisted for nearly 200 years, but they failed to capture Jerusalem. Following these many failures, the crusading movement declined due to lack of interest and the considerable amount of danger that came with crusading.

The First Crusade was cause by conflicts between the Christians and the Muslims for the Holy Land, Jerusalem. Jerusalem was the holy city for all three groups of different faiths; the Christians, the Jews, and the Muslims. For the Christians, Jerusalem was where Jesus was crucified and resurrected. For the Muslim, Jerusalem was the place where Muhammad had ascended to heaven. For the Jews, it was their God 's city and it was the sit of Solomon 's temple. The main idea of the First Crusade was good against evil, in which the crusaders were on the good side and the Muslims and Jews on the evil side; after all they were the one who killed Jesus. The two main leaders that called for the First Crusade were Alexius I, emperor of the Byzantine

As seen through the Second Crusade: Reacting to the Past Game, several lords, monarchs, and religious authorities, possibly too many, attended the Council of Acre to discuss their opinions regarding the Second Crusade. The game divided the Crusade into three sections: justification, destination, and leadership. Although every attendant shared the common goal to go on the Crusade, they all had separate objectives and so, they switched allies in order to attain these objectives. This game portrayed the disunity and disorder that arose among Christian people because monarchs transformed the war from a religious to a secular movement.

The origin of the Crusades is rooted in political upheaval. The mid seventh century to the mid tenth century CE saw a gradual expansion of Islam (Riley-Smith 1). Half of the Christian world was conquered by Arab armies. This included countries in which Christianity had been established for centuries, such as Egypt, southern France, southern Italy, Sicily, Spain, Syria, and Turkey (Riley-Smith 2). By the late tenth century, Europe and the Middle East were divided into Christian and Muslim hemispheres of influence. Christian pilgrims from Europe regularly visited the Muslim-controlled Jerusalem. These pilgrimages were very popular.

The First Crusade began in the year 1096 and was called for by Urban II in 1095. The Seljuk Turks invaded Asia Minor,and the Crusade began. “ By the 1050s, they had captured Baghdad, subjugated the Abbasid Caliphate, and begun to threaten Byzantium.” (Smith 329) The goal of this first crusade was to gain Christian control of the Holy Land which, at the Furchert 2 time was under Muslim control. They accomplished this goal, and the Holy Land then consisted of many tiny states.

A major turning point in Medieval history were the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Christian Europeans and the Muslim Turks, which occurred between the years of 1096 to 1272. In this Holy War the Christians goal was to obtain the Holy Land from the Turks, in which they did not succeed. Although the Christians did not meet their goal, many positives did come out of their attempt. Due to the reason that they did not meet their goal, yet numerous positives came out of their effort, many refer to this as a successful failure.

The Crusades were Christian military expeditions undertaken between the 11th and the 14th century to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims. The word crusade, which is derived from the

In 1095, Pope Urban II called for an army to go to the Holy Land, Jerusalem. This was what was later known as the ‘First Crusade’. A crusade is a religious war or a war mainly motivated by religion. The first crusade consisted of 10’s of thousands of European Christians on a medieval military expedition to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. This doesn’t mean that the first crusade was just motivated by religion. Throughout this essay, I will be suggesting the main reasons of why people went on crusades and which different people went for specific reasons and why.

The Crusade that I picked was the 1st Crusade. I choose the 1st Crusade because it was the most interesting of all the Crusades. The different groups involved in the 1st Crusade were the Christians and the Muslims. The dates of the 1st Crusade was in between 1096 and 1099. The 1st Crusade happened in three different places and those places were, Anatolia, Near East, and in Levant. The cause of the Crusade was because there was a war between the Christians and the Muslims. The outcome of the 1st Crusade was that the Crusaders won. They got the outcome they wanted. The impact of the 1st Crusade was that the military made orders for their religion and the orders in which each member take traditional monastic vows, communal poverty, chastity, and