Crusades Dbq Research Paper

The crusades were a series of 4 religious based wars, that took place from 1095-1291, in which Western Christians (most notably from Italy and France) invaded the Mediterranean and Middle East in an attempt to recover the holy city of Jerusalem from the Muslim people, who were seen as the enemy. From the Christian point of view, the crusades were a holy war done to reunite Christian loyalty and faith, and also to recover Jerusalem and to protect the Christian faith and people from the spread of Islam. However, the Christian retelling of this event is the most common, and there is very little showing the Muslim perspective, or for that matter, Middle Eastern perspective, including Jewish and Orthodox Christians, who also suffered greatly at

The Holy Land was the birthplace of Christ and was also it was where his crucifixion was. The Crusades were more negative than positive. The outcome was more negative because the Christians started an all out war and murdered many innocent people. At the end of all 9 of the battles the Christians still didn’t come out victorious.

After the Crusades finally ended, the main impacts on Western Civilization were mainly religion, political, and economically. Feudalism ended and Kings made stronger governments. Spain, England, France were created. Jews were discriminated against and Arabs became extremely hostile. Long distance trade increased other than to Italy.

In the end of the eleventh into the thirteenth century, there was a series of nine wars between the Muslims and the Christians. Together they are known as the Crusades. The Crusades started because the Christians wanted the Holy Land back from the Muslims. The question is, were the results of Crusades more good or bad? The results of the Crusades were definitely negative. The Crusades was more of a negative time because of the religious hatred and the split of the churches. The first few wars were about the religious hatred, and the last few were just for killing.

1. Just in case you guys don’t about the history of why the crusades are happening, it’s all about Jerusalem and the Holy Land, or Palestine, have a complicated history. The Holy Land sits at the intersection of three continents, near the birthplace of some of the world’s oldest civilizations. It also borders the Mediterranean Sea, a major artery of conquest and trade. The region is valued as much for its location as for its religious history. The location itself may have been reason enough for people to settle there. In turn, those people developed civilizations that gave rise to the religions that have spent centuries competing for the sacred soil. The three competing monotheistic faiths-Judaism, Christianity, and Islam-met in Jerusalem. Despite their common roots, the differences among the three religions-and their peoples-often sparked conflict.

The devastating crusades which often ended in the death of the innocent were a result of the sought after power to be in control of the Holy Land. The crusades were started because the territory of the Muslims continued to grow as they conquered more of the Middle East and eventually the Holy Land. The main goal of much of Europe was to reclaim Palestine, which had formerly been under Christian control, so that pilgrimages could be made there peacefully. The crusades became long, gruesome wars between the Christians and the Muslims. During the two-hundred years of the crusades tens of thousands of people would suffer from death, hunger, attack, and disease because of the continuous, ambitious attempt to be victorious over the Holy Land.

The main objective of the first crusade was overcome by a secondary objective which later became the reason why we call it the First Crusade. The initial objective was to respond to the Byzantine Emperor who requested western volunteers to help fight against invading Turks. In The reconquest of jerusalem and the holy land soon became the main objective of the Crusade. Pope Urban in 1095 called upon his people telling them to go jerusalem and liberate the church of God out of devotion and not for honor and wealth. Calling the crusade increased the popes standings in a papacy which was struggling at the time due to the investiture controversy. During this time, religion was very important and people took it very seriously. Jerusalem was the

The Crusades were a holy war that was directed towards Jerusalem and the Turks that occupied the area. The Christians of the Byzantine Empire had their eyes set on Jerusalem and made pilgrimages to the area due to the site’s religious significance. However, when access to the city became restricted, the Christians were provoked and swore that they would reclaim the Holy Land. The Crusades persisted for nearly 200 years, but they failed to capture Jerusalem. Following these many failures, the crusading movement declined due to lack of interest and the considerable amount of danger that came with crusading.

A big reason that crusaders were fighting was because the land was sacred and they were trying to get it back from nonbelievers of their religion. The Pope was telling everyone about the holiness of the city when he said: ”This royal city, therefore, situated at the centre of the world, is now held captive by His enemies, and is in subjection to those who do not know God, to the worship of the heathens.”(Document 1). The land was holy to the Christians and it was overtaken by the Persians so the Pope was relying everyone together to go and take back their holy land. The middle east is more fruitful than Europe and it talks about the wonderful fruitfulness in the middle east in the bible when it says “That land which as the Scripture says "floweth with milk and honey," was given by God into the possession of the children of Israel Jerusalem is the navel of the world; the land is fruitful above others, like another paradise of delights.”(Document 1). In the Bible, it stated that the Middle East is fruitful and that its fruitfulness is like a paradise of delights. In conclusion, the land that the crusaders were fighting for was holy and fruitful.

Jerusalem is of significant value to all Christians since it is the city where Jesus Christ lived and died. Therefore, it is no surprise that Christians would want to protect this city from Muslim invaders, just as Muslims had conquered North Africa, Palestine, Mesopotamia, the Persian Empire, and territories in southern Asia and the Indian subcontinent for their jihad. The word jihad can be translated as struggle or holy war. Further, Christians often had to work side-by-side with Muslims in the territories they captured, specifically when the crusaders formed an alliance with Egyptians against invading Seljuk Turks because the captured territories often lacked settlers and defenders. This would mean that crusaders were far more likely to

Rich in delightful episodes and dramatic events, spread over two centuries and three continents, the Crusades were one of the fascinating events of Muslim-Christian encounters. The Crusades constitute a series of almost two-century-long military campaigns (1095-1291) conducted by the Christians of Western Europe against the Muslims in the land of Palestine and the eastern Mediterranean coastal strip. The Christian aim was to wrest the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Muslims. Annoyed, angered, frightened, and disgusted by the presence of uninvited aliens in the midst of their cultures, the Muslim response to the Crusades was initially one of intermittent, unorganised, and disrupted by a preoccupation with internal problems. Later Muslims, however,

• The Crusades were a series of holy wars in Jerusalem sanctioned by the Roman Catholic Church between the Muslims and Christians

The Crusades were multiple wars fought between the Muslims and European Christians. The wars happened because they were competing over the control of the Holy Land. The Crusades were fought for many reasons such as pilgrimage, land and for glory. The most important cause was to visit the holy land, which was highly encouraged by the Church. The Pope made speeches calling for Crusades, which played a critical role in encouraging people to join the crusade, for the fear of the spread of Islam, protection for the Holy Land, and for the need of Christian people to join together.

In 1095, Pope Urban II called for an army to go to the Holy Land, Jerusalem. This was what was later known as the ‘First Crusade’. A crusade is a religious war or a war mainly motivated by religion. The first crusade consisted of 10’s of thousands of European Christians on a medieval military expedition to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. This doesn’t mean that the first crusade was just motivated by religion. Throughout this essay, I will be suggesting the main reasons of why people went on crusades and which different people went for specific reasons and why.

In the New Testament books of Luke and Acts, the accounts of the life of Jesus Christ are told from his youth and adolescence to his adulthood and death. Jesus was brought to Jerusalem, in his youth and adolescence, to be presented to God in the Temple, and to partake with his family in the Festival of the Passover. In his adulthood, he traveled to Jerusalem to preach to the poor, heal the sick and protect the people within the walls that surrounded Jerusalem. It is also the location of Jesus' Last Supper, his arrest in Gethsemane, his trial, his crucifixion at Golgotha, his burial, his resurrection and ascension to heaven. With the significance of Jerusalem being very high in the eyes of the Christian faith, there was very little doubt that there would be a battle to maintain or regain control of Jerusalem. Nine of the main conflicts, to preserve Jerusalem for the Christian faith, are known throughout history as the Crusades. During each crusade the theme was the same; recover the lands that were taken by people who were believed to be the enemies of God. The Crusades were fought to restore all holy lands and the lands that were once controlled by Christians back to “their rightful owners”.