Keegan Sehnert
Ms. Myers
World Lit II
16 December, 2016
Have you ever heard of extermination camps? Well, you are about to find out what they are. Extermination camps are where people were mass killed. There were six of these extermination camps. These extermination camps were all located throughout German occupied Europe. The Holocaust was a very traumatic event that caused an eye-opener for humans about how bad the extermination camps could have been. Auschwitz was a concentration complex used and built by the Nazis during World War II. Auschwitz is located in present day Poland known as Silesia. In October of 1939, construction of the Auschwitz-Birkenau expansion began. The Nazis used slave labor, supplied mainly by Soviet prisoners
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In 1940, the Germans established a long line of labor camps along the Bug River. In November 1941, police authorities in Lublin District began construction of a killing center on the site of the former Belzec labor camp. Belzec began operations on March 17, 1942. The first Jewish communities deported to Belzec were those of Lublin and Lvov. The authorities at the Belzec killing center consisted of a small staff of German SS and police officials (between 20 and 30) and a police auxiliary guard unit of between 90 and 120 men, all of whom were either former Soviet prisoners of war of various nationalities or Ukrainian and Polish civilians selected or recruited for this purpose(Belzec). The Germans divided Belzec into a combined administration-reception area and a separate area, in which the SS and police could carry out the mass murder hidden from view of victims waiting in the reception …show more content…
The authorities at the Sobibor killing center consisted of a small staff of German SS and police officials between 20 and 30. The Sobibor killing center was divided into three parts, an administration area, a reception area, and a killing area(Sobibor). Members of the Sonderkommandos groups of prisoners selected to remain alive as forced laborers-worked in the killing area. Although there is no information that new prisoners ever arrived in Sobibor after the murder of remaining Jewish prisoners in November 1943, a small Trawniki-trained guard detachment remained at the former killing center through at least the end of March
Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp was located in the southwest corner of Poland, near the town of Oswiecim. According to “Auschwitz-Birkenau: History
From July 1942 through November 1943, the Germans killed between 870,000 and 925,000 Jews at the killing center. Treblinka I, the forced-labor camp, continued operations until late July 1944. While the killing center was in operation, some of the arriving Jews were selected and transferred to Treblinka I, while Jews too weak to work at Treblinka I were periodically sent to Treblinka II to be killed. During late July 1944, with Soviet troops moving into the area, the camp authorities and the Trawniki-trained guards shot the remaining Jewish prisoners, between 300 and 700, and hastily dismantled and evacuated the camp. Soviet troops overran the site of both labor camp and killing center during the last week of July
Concentration Camps were an imfamous event in WWII. But, not in a good way. Concentration Camps were not only the place where millions of innocent people were brutally murdered. They were so much more. During WWII, there were over 1,200 camps that were run by Nazi Germany. They were placed all over Europe and held many people of different beliefs, races, abilty, age, and religion. Hitler, the “ruler” over the Nazis, sent millions of people to their death to these camps. There were a few different types of camps that held different ways of handling the prisioners.
Three extermination camps were formed: Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). They were all formed in the General Government and Heydrich plan was to make these camps strictly for murder. All three camps were located near railway lines to make the transportation of the victims easier. Belzec was the first Nazi camp to have stationary gas chambers built for murder, followed by the formation of Sobibor and Treblinka (The Wiener Library). All three extermination camps followed the same procedures. Jews were crowded onto freight cars with nearly 100 people in each car and escorted to the camps. They were then taking off the trains and brought to the reception area. Men were separated from women and children and told to undress and hand over all their valuables. After handing undressing and handing over their valuables, they were led directly into gas chambers misleadingly labeled as “showers” for disinfection. The Jews walked into these “showers” and the doors were closed behind them. Once the chamber doors were closed carbon monoxide was released into the “showers” killing everyone (The Wiener Library). The gas chambers were designed to look like shower so that the victims would not be frightened and try to resist. According to United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, by the closing of Belzec nearly 600,000 Jews were killed at Belzec. An additional 213,000 Jews
Some tried to escape from the Germans. While inside the Warsaw concentration camp, some Jews were deported in 1940. "During 1940 approximately 11,000 Jews were sent to labour camps in Warsaw, Lublin and Krakow, some were faked to Belzec labour camps, building fortifications on the soviet border" ("The Warsaw Ghetto").
Of all of the death camps built by the Nazis during World War II, none was larger or more destructive than the terrifying Auschwitz camp. Auschwitz was built by the Nazis in 1940, in Oswiecim, Poland, and was composed of three main parts. Auschwitz I was built in June 1940 and was intended to hold and kill Polish political prisoners. Auschwitz II-Birkenau, which opened October 1941, was larger and could contain over 100,000 inmates. Auschwitz III-Monowitz provided slave labor for a plant close by. In addition, there were many sub-camps. The most important camp at Auschwitz designed for the extermination of many people was Birkenau; numerous gas chambers and crematoria were established there, mainly to murder and incinerate Jews as
What was it like in the Concentration Camps? The concentration camp is where Jews were killed and starved. Many were killed in gas chambers and many died of typhus. Jews were kept in camps to be punished by Hitler.
During the holocaust there were millions of people that were sent in killing centers and millions of people that were put into concentration camps.It was where around six million Jews were killed by Hitler’s Nazi group and its people, which was a genocide.
In March 1942 they established the killing center. There was 3 gas chambers and then six. The chambers could kill 1,200 at a time.
The Auschwitz-Birkneau concentration camp was established I 1940 by the Germans. It's located just outside Oswiecim, Poland. The original reason of establishment was that the mass arrests of Poles were too much for the capacity of local prisons. Eventually, it became the largest death camp of the Holocaust.
There used to be places that were known for torture, forced labor, and murder. People were dragged out of their own homes to be brought there. These places were called concentration camps. They were the largest Nazi killing centers and they took the lives of over a million Jews. The camps are an important part of history that we will never forget.
One of the most known Concentration camps was Auschwitzs. Located in Southern Poland, Auschwitzs was the largest Concentration camp, which also had the most deaths. There were many smaller camps inside Auschwitzs including the extermination camp at Birkenau. Here they had four large gas chambers that held around 2,000 people each. On January 25th 1945 the Solviet army liberated the camp. But shortly before its liberation 60,000 prisoners were sent on a death march. If you couldnt continue any farther or fell behind you were shot.
Camps now a days are fun for children when they are bored during the summer they can stay there for weeks make friends and learn all sorts of new stuff while their parents don’t have to deal with them for a while and are sure they are safe and having fun. The camps that are going to be learned about in this reading are the exact opposite, these camps only terrorize, safety is never an option, death is the only answer, and parents would never want their kids to go to through all of this torture and fear. Auschwitz known as the term for the largest camps during the Holocaust was a complex of camps from concentration, forced-labor to death camps. There were three main areas from the many camps including: Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II (Birkenau),
Inmates resembled skeletons and were so weak they were unable to move. The smell of burning bodies was ever present and piles of corpses were scattered around the camp. However, you could be “saved” from the crematoria to be used as test subjects to cruel experimentation and used as lab rats for any experiment the scientists wanted to conduct. Later in the war, extermination camps were built. These were specialized for the mass murder of Jews using Zyklon B to ensure a painful, long, and torturous death. The bodies would then be thrown into the fire and all clothes, teeth, and shoes would be sent to pursue the German war front. At max efficiency, 20,000 people would be killed in the gas chambers a day. As the red Army approached near to liberate the Jews in concentration and extermination camps, SS officers sent prisoners on a death march across hundreds of miles, where they ran with no food or water, no matter the weather, until they reached the closest camp. SS officers proceeded to blow up the camps to hide the genocide from the
Birkenau was supposed to be able to hold over 125,000 prisoners, and was also the site where most of the executions took place. Inmates were used for most of the manual labor. Later on in that year the Soviet prisoners arrived as 3,000 were sent to be executed, another 12,000 died from other causes, and only 1,000 remained and were to do forced labor (Laqueur and Tydor 34,35).