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Ethan Frome Setting Analysis Essay

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Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton takes place in Starkfield Massachusetts during the winter; this setting was chosen and described in such a way to emphasize Ethan’s emotions throughout the story. From the beginning of the novel, Wharton made Ethan’s love for Mattie obvious. However, Ethan was faced with an internal conflict: he loved Mattie, but was married to Zeena. When he was walking with Mattie back home from town, “the fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone. Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired” (Wharton 33). Ethan wanted Mattie to know how he felt about her more …show more content…

Ethan had considered running away with her and leaving Zeena, but he could not afford the train fares. The pair felt that leaving each other could not be avoided, and “they clung to each other’s hands like children, and her [Mattie’s] body shook with desperate sobs” (Wharton 118). Their intense grief prompted Mattie to consider committing suicide by coasting into a large elm tree. The idea of suicide being their last resort in itself created a somber tone, which is emphasized by Wharton’s description of the setting. Wharton wrote that “the slope below them was deserted… The sky, swollen with the clouds that announce a thaw, hung as low as before a summer storm” (Wharton 120). Being on a deserted street in the dark on a cloudy night reflects how Ethan felt about leaving Mattie. He would have felt alone without her, which can be compared to the lonely street, and his depression and attempted suicide is represented by the cloudy sky; it was as though Ethan’s judgement was clouded and he could not think clearly about the idea and its consequences. Furthermore, the clouds symbolize how the thought of Mattie leaving loomed over Ethan, provoking his acceptance of such a dark idea. By choosing to depict them as alone under a cloudy sky, Wharton allows the feeling of hopelessness to be thoroughly conveyed in the

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