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What Are The Symbols In Ethan Frome

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Claire Reeuwijk Coultas Ethan Frome essay February 29, 2024 Unraveling symbolism in Edith Wharton's Ethan Frome Edith Wharton's tale Ethan Frome brings readers to a snowy and dark Starkfield, Massachusetts, the location in which a tale of love and drama begins to unfold. Despite the sharp cold, the narrator attempts to uncover the story behind the main characters and how they come to live lives of misery. Ethan Frome is a framed novel, predominantly taking place many years in the past. Within this framed story, the main character Ethan Frome is married to a sickly woman named Zenobia Frome, nicknamed Zeena. The additional character that lives in the Fromes household is young Mattie Silver. Mattie is Zeena's cousin, who stays with the Fromes …show more content…

Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome utilizes symbolism to display the dynamics between characters and the progression of the tale. The initial symbol is Mattie Silver’s cherry red scarf. This brightly colored scarf contrasts the plain and dull Starkfield, separating Mattie from the rest of the setting. Similarly to the scarf, Mattie is bright and lively. Ethan is drawn to this vibrant scarf, foreshadowing his relationship with Mattie and how he is drawn to her in a similar fashion. As he watches Mattie, “Frome's heart beat fast. He had been straining for a glimpse of the dark head under the cherry-coloured scarf” (Wharton 26-27). Mattie's scarf represents her as a character, and it catches Ethan's eye in the same way she does. Additionally, the bright color of the scarf against the dull setting of the story represents the stark contrast between Mattie’s brightness and Zeena’s dullness. Furthermore, Wharton utilizes nature to mimic the lives of the characters and their relationships with each other. As the characters' relationships grow colder, the weather does as well. In the critical article "Imagery and Symbolism in Ethan Frome", Kenneth Bernard states "On many levels the locus of the story is a stark …show more content…

Some characters go as far as mentioning these frigid winters as one of the many possible causes of Ethan Frome’s miserable state. These frigid Starkfield winters mirror the icy relationship between the main characters, particularly Mattie and Zeena. Their clashing personalities are equally as cold as these dreadful winters. Finally, Wharton uses numerology to outline the importance of distinct numbers and occurrences. According to literary critic Elizabeth Ammons in her article "Edith Wharton's Ethan Frome and the Question of Meaning", the numerology in this tale suggests “natural cycles: fifty-two (the weeks of the year); twenty-four (the hours of the day and a multiple of the months of the year); seven (the days of the week) which echoes in the multiples twenty-one, twenty-eight, thirty-five; three (among other things, morning, afternoon, night)” (Ammons). Among these numbers, three and seven are the most apparent. The number three represents the three main characters, Ethan, Zeena, and Mattie. The number seven is the most prominent number, symbolizing multiple aspects of the story as well as appearing in its

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