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Essay On Meningitis

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Bacterial meningitis is a rare and serious disease most often caused by Neisseria meningitidis. Incidences of this disease in the United States are predominantly tracked by two surveillance systems headed by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The systems collect and analyze data with the goal of monitoring disease epidemiology and influencing vaccine policy and development (CDC, 2018). While non-electronic reports are still accepted, health agencies are moving toward electronic surveillance systems to report and collect data. Stakeholders include local, state, federal, and worldwide public health institutions including the CDC and the World Health Organization. The disease commonly infects infants, immunocompromised individuals, and large groups of people living in close quarters such as college dorms (CDC, 2017). In 2016, over half of all young adult meningitis cases were identified in college students (CDC, 2017). Although the rates of meningococcal …show more content…

Conjugate vaccines provide long-lasting immunity, prevent disease carriage, and induce herd immunity. CDC recommends conjugate vaccines for those ages eleven to twelve years old, with a booster at sixteen years old. Conjugate vaccines are especially recommended for military recruits and adults who are not up to date with vaccinations and will be a first-year university student residing in school dorms. Serogroup B meningococcal vaccines provide protection against N. meningitidis B and is recommended for high-risk individuals at least ten years of age (Grossman & Porth, 2014). Lastly, polysaccharide vaccinations are not used as routine immunization in the U.S. but are more commonly used in countries with greater risk, such as Africa and China (Grossman & Porth, 2014; CDC,

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