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Essay Comparing My Papa's Waltz And Sylvia Plath

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Famous poetry concerning family matters is seldom joyful or enthusiastic; take, for instance, the works of Sylvia Plath and Theodore Roethke, who use different literary devices to describe their abnormal relationship with their fathers in their respective poems, “Daddy” and “My Papa’s Waltz.” Plath relies on metaphors, conceit, diction, and tone to convey her thoughts, whilst Roethke makes use of similes, diction, and poem structure. Both authors use different literary devices to describe their unusual relationships with their fathers; however, the ambiguity in Roethke’s poem makes it hard to say for certain what kind of relationship is being portrayed, whereas Plath’s poem describes her feelings towards her father in a clear-cut manner. …show more content…

While the diction sways the story more towards abuse, the inexplicit way Roethke writes makes a definitive answer impossible. For instance, the narrator describes a scuffle during the supposed dance: “We romped until the pans / Slid from the kitchen shelf;” (Roethke 5-6). “Romped” implies a fight, which severely lessens the possibility of this being just a normal case of family bonding, as it was serious enough for elevated objects to fall. The mother is a witness to this romp, yet does not seem to regard it fondly: “My mother’s countenance / Could not unfrown itself.” (Roethke 7-8). She chooses not to intervene, which supports the argument that this is not a father will ill-intentions; however, it is possible that the mother is too afraid to speak out against the father’s indiscretions out of fear of becoming the recipient of said treatment. There are more hints that this encounter was much more than just a waltz, as the narrator in the poem comments how “the hand that held [his] wrist” (Roethke 9). Upon researching the common practices of the waltz, one would quickly find that the hands always clasp together; there are no instances where either party holds the other by the wrist. What is often implied by wrist-holding, however, is an angry, violent parent who wants to scorn a child. The very little details given to describe the father add to the depiction of the brutish, menacing man, especially when the only descriptions are of his hands and how torn up they are: “ [his hand] Was battered on one knuckle;” (Roethke 10). The narrator also comments on the cleanliness of his hands: “...a palm caked with dirt” (Roethke 14). The emphasis on hands could also imply forceful contact. “My Papa’s Waltz” was written in a way that implies abuse, yet cannot wholeheartedly be proven. Perhaps this was done on purpose to encourage

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