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Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform

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1. What does Dodd-Frank Act Cover?
The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was implemented in 2010 as a response to the 2008 financial crisis, aiming at improving the stability of U.S. financial system, solving “too big to fail” problem, and protecting consumers’ rights.
Firstly, the Dodd–Frank Act pushes forward the reformation of America's financial regulatory system. Several new regulatory authorities are set up to enhance the government supervision and administration of the industry. The Financial Stability Oversight Council is established to identify material risks to financial stability, with the support from Office of Financial Research. Moreover, Fed is entitled to exercise additional superintendence beyond banks. …show more content…

How does it affect the development of US and global financial institutions?
The Dodd-Frank Act promotes a more rigorous and comprehensive regulatory framework for financial system, which deeply affects the development of both US and global financial institutions.
According to Barth, Prabha, and Wihlborg (2014), the capital adequacy regulation can result in rapid increase of compliance costs. What’s more, Volcker Rule prohibits proprietary trading, which can damage bank’s hedging capability and threaten bank’s profitability. Those extra regulatory burdens caused by the Act makes it less desirable to be too large.
The requirement of central clearing promotes transparency, and “skin in the game” rule encourages banks to take less speculation, and a more standardized and transparent market will be formed in US. As a result, with better regulated financial system and more sophisticated investment protection, America magnetizes more international capital flows, which boost the development of US financial institutions. In the meanwhile, other countries tend to follow the US regulation standard, improving market discipline of global financial institutions. However, magnates in financial industry with unchanged risk-taking tendency can manipulate their leverage ratio, and the credibility of information they state can be

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