On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which is commonly referred as the Dodd-Frank Act. This act was passed as a response to the Great Recession in order to prevent potential financial debacle in the future. This regulation has a significant impact on American financial services industry by placing major changes on the financial regulation and agencies since the Great Depression. This paper examines the history and impact of Dodd-Frank Act on American financial services industry. The world’s financial system was almost brought down in 2008 by the collapse of Lehman Brothers that was a major international investment bank at that time. The government sponsored these banks’ bailouts that were funded by tax money in order to restore the industry. Before the crisis, banks were lending irresponsible mortgages to subprime borrowers who had poor credit histories. These mortgages were purchased by banks and packaged into low-risk securities known as collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). CDOs were divided into tranches by its default risk. The ratings of those risks were determined by rating agencies such as Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. However, those agencies were paid by banks and created an environment in which agencies were being generous to ratings since banks were their major clients. Also, in the pre-crisis era, banks and other financial services firms including hedge funds and mutual funds were searching
In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, a Democrat Congress and President Barack Obama passed the Dodd-Frank Act, which in turn unleashed a flood regulations and created the CFPB. While their intent of protecting the little guy is praiseworthy, the legislation had the opposite effect. Since its inception, the CFPB became
Dodd- Frank Act is named behind its drafters, Chris Dodd, a senator, and Barney Frank, a representative, who happened to be the chairmen of the Financial Services Committee and introduced the revised versions of the Bill in Senate and House of Representatives respectively. Dodd-Frank Reform is termed as the broadest and sweeping reforms on financial matters since the 1930s’ Great Depression. The Act was enacted in July 2010 following the 2008 global financial crisis (Erickson, Fucile, & Lutton, 2012). The US financial services are offered by: the credit unions and traditional commercial banks as well as savings and loan associations, which make loans to their customers and take deposits from them; and nonbank institutions such as the hedge
As we all know in 2008 the economy took a huge turn for the worse. The economy had crashed, jobs were lost, companies went bankrupt, borrowing money was seized, and the United States was in the worst recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s. One of the results of the Great Recession of 2008 was the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act clamped down on finical institutions that had 50 billion or more dollars in assets. It created new and stricter regulations of the financial institutions to help prevent another recession. This came with its advantages and disadvantages. First, an advantage of having the restrictions set at $50 billion or more in assets is that smaller financial institutions have a little more freedom on how business is conducted. For example, Idaho Central Credit Union has $2.7 billion is assets as of September 13, 2016 and is the currently the largest Indirect Lender in Idaho, in addition, the number one mortgage lender currently in Idaho. It is tough to say if ICCU would be so successful if they had as many regulations and restrictions. Instead of focusing on growth there would be a high pressure of following regulations. On the opposite side of the spectrum the disadvantage of having the cut off at 50 billion in assets makes companies that are close to the cut off start to restrain
Passed under the Obama Administration in 2010, the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was designed in response to the Subprime Mortgage Crisis of 2008 which was caused in part by a gradual easing of financial regulations over the past several decades. The goal of the legislation is “to promote the financial stability of the United States by improving accountability and transparency in the financial system, to end "too big to fail", to protect the American taxpayer by ending bailouts, to protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes” as stated by the bill’s sponsors (FEC). The Act fundamentally changes the structure of financial regulatory procedures by creating, dismantling and consolidating certain regulatory agencies in order to streamline- and by some claims simplify- regulation of the banking industry. This piece of legislation has been the recipient of harsh criticism from both sides of the political spectrum for ideologically opposite reasons. Some critics claim that measures described in the bill cause economic stagnation as undue regulatory burdens are placed on financial institutions. Still others cite the bill’s shortfalls as evidence that it does not go far enough to prevent another economic collapse such as the one the nation faced in 2008 along with being highly bureaucratic.
In the early-2000s, Moody’s, one of the leading credit rating agencies in the world, evaluated thousands of bonds backed by so-called “subprime” residential mortgages—home loans made to those with both low incomes and poor credit scores. When housing prices began to fall in 2006, the value of these bonds disintegrated, and Moody’s was compelled to downgrade them significantly. In late 2008, several commercial banks, investment banks, and mortgage lenders that had been
The Dodd- Frank law on whistle-blowing bounty program is an upgrade from the Sarbanes- Oxley. The Sarbanes – Oxley whistle -blower program protected employees from getting retaliated upon by their employers when they report misconduct within the company they are employed. Dodd- Frank law took is a step further, an employee who reports financial misconduct are entitled to receive 10 percent to 30 percent of the fines and settlements if the conviction is upheld and the penalties exceed $1 million dollars (Ferrell, 112, 2013). The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was signed into law by President Obama in 2010 (Ferrell, pg. 110, 2013). The focal mission of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is to make markets for
The Dodd-Frank Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act became Federal Law on July 21, 2010, instituting major financial regulatory reforms designed to improve the financial stability of the United States. It is a legislative response to the financial system trauma resulting from the “Great Recession” and a further regulation of the Financial Institution activities that led in part to the Great Recession. The Act, which was named after two key lawmakers involved in the congressional passing of the law, Congressman Barney Frank, House of Representatives Financial Services Committee Chairman, and Senator Chris Todd, former Senate Banking Committee Chairman, affects nearly all aspects of the oversight and supervision of the
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was signed to redesign numerous areas of the US regulatory system and to protect consumers against mortgage companies, banks, and other entities that were gambling and taking excessive risks with the consumers’ financial assets7. The act promised to restore America and create new jobs for those who had lost everything during the financial crisis of 2008. When the crisis occurred, Wall Street “did not have the tools to break apart or wind down a failing financial firm without putting the American taxpayer and the entire financial system at risk,” and Washington did not have the power to oversee and limit the risk-taking behavior that was taking place at the time7. The act is composed of sixteen titles, each one can be considered a powerful law individually; however, the act comprised them all together to have a major impact on the economy.
In simple terms, Dodd-Frank is a law that places major regulations on the financial industry. It grew out of the Great Recession with the intention of preventing another collapse of a major financial institution like Lehman Brothers. Dodd-Frank is also geared toward protecting consumers with rules like keeping borrowers from abusive lending and mortgage practices by banks. It became the law of the land in 2010 and was named after Senator Christopher J. Dodd (D-CT) and U.S. Representative Barney Frank (D-MA), who were the sponsors of the legislation. But not all of the provisions are in place and some rules are subject to change, as we'll see. The bill contains some 16 major areas of reform and contains hundreds of pages, but we will focus here on what are considered the major rules of regulation. One of the main goals of the Dodd-Frank act is to have banks subjected to a number of regulations along with the possibility of being broken up if any of them are determined to be “too big to fail.” To do that, the act created the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC). It looks out for risks that affect the entire financial
The united states is currently the proprietor of nearly nineteen trillion dollars in debt, and that number continues to increase to by 2.53 billion per day. With close to three hundred million people in the united states each shared citizen’s debt would be around sixty-one thousand dollars. (debt calculator website). In 2008 at the end of the George bush administration the country was said to be in the worst economic recession since the great depression. The current president of the united states, Barack Obama and his administration proposed a bill to congress in 2009, that was believed to assist in the prevention of another recession. This bill was titled “The Dodd Frank initiative and consumer protection act.” It was named after the two legislators who created it, Chis Dodd and Barney Frank. This initiative was, and continues to be, considered a “massive” piece of legislation. (quote). Although introduced, It did not pass in congress until July 21, 2010. In addition to assisting with the economy, this act was created to help insure that consumers would not be easily taken advantage of by major financial agencies and corporations. All of us, no matter age, gender, or financial status are consumers. This act has put checks and balances in place that will protect all families from making financial decision that might cripple them into a situation that may make it impossible to get out
By allowing banks to become “too big to fail”, the failure of one leads to massive repercussions for the entire economy. In a contrasting environment where many small institutions exist, the implosion of one bank will not have this far-reaching, catastrophic impact. In recent years, reforms have taken place that limit a company’s ability to be “too big to fail”. In the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008, measures to revitalize the financial system included the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protect Act of 2010, named after U.S Senator Christopher J. Dodd and U.S Representative Barney Frank. The Act aimed to increase regulation and transparency in an industry that had so clearly lacked them and minimize future risk in the
One thing all US banks have in common is that they are all financial institutions regulated by the Federal Government.
“As a result of this movement, the banking laws changed. Congress began to investigate in more depth of the money used to support banks. Eventually Congress changed the level of liquidity of the banks once realizing they were too low.” This movement helped congress recognized a huge flaw in banking services. Also, an act was passed by Barack Obama on July 21, 2010. This act was known as the Dodd-Frank Act. “In the fall of 2008, a financial crisis of a scale and severity not seen in generations left millions of Americans unemployed and resulted in trillions in lost wealth. Our broken financial regulatory system was a principal cause of that crisis. It allowed some irresponsible lenders to use hidden fees and fine print to take advantage of consumers.To make sure that a crisis like this never happens again, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act into law. The most far reaching Wall Street reform in history, Dodd-Frank will prevent the excessive risk-taking that led to the financial crisis. The law also provides common-sense protections for American families, creating new consumer watchdog to prevent mortgage companies and pay-day lenders from exploiting
A mortgage meltdown and financial crisis of unbelievable magnitude was brewing and very few people, including politicians, the media, and the poor unsuspecting mortgage borrowers anticipated the ramifications that were about to occur. The financial crisis of 2008 was the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression; ultimately coalescing into the largest bankruptcies in world history--approximately 30 million people lost their jobs, trillions of dollars in wealth diminished, and millions of people lost their homes through foreclosure or short sales. Currently, however, the financial situation has improved tremendously. For example, the unemployment rate has significantly improved from 10 percent in October of 2009 to five percent in
The 2008 subprime mortgage crisis devastated the global financial market. People believed that the “Big Three” credit rating agencies played a significant role at various stages in the crisis. The Reuters, in an article published in 2011, even claimed that credit rating agencies triggered financial crisis. The Reuters believed that Moody’s Corp and Standard and Poor’s action of downgrading the rating on complex mortgages securities triggered the worst financial crisis in decades. However, the problems of rating agencies have existed for quite a long time and accelerated the crash down in some extend. Therefore, besides the “trigger”, I regard the credit rating agencies as the