D2: Evaluates the effectiveness of the use of counselling skills in aiding client’s decision-making process:
The ultimate goal of counselling is to enable individuals to make own decisions in life and act accordingly in order to change habits or overcome difficulties that had prevented them to achieve self-actualisation, build self-esteem or just live happily as general.
In order to achieve that professionals are using variety of counselling skills and theories for support. One of the theories that is being used is Egan’s skilled helping module. Following the theory, professional first explore the reasons of something to occur and the fears that an individual has that prevent him to achieve his goals. This can be used my methods such as
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This might help the person realise that there are things that they find attractive about themselves but they had put all of their focus on the things that are not quite perfect. Realising such a things about yourself can make you think about what else is there and how much you can develop and motivate you to make those changes. However, if that person is being told what are their better sides and the opportunity to make those self-discoveries, they might not achieve the same desired result. This encouragement of self-development, reflection and aiding of the thought process as a whole will help the individual develop his processes of perceiving information and confident decision making. For that reason it is important that the professional work in the peace of the client, encourage and price him as this will help him build the confidence he needs to make decisions and act accordingly.
Empowering the person to make his own decisions about the strategies he wants to use in order to overcome the obstacles in his life is the core of the final stage of the skilled helping model. In this stage the person should think about setting targets for himself that he is comfortable with. If the counsellor disempower him by setting the targets without consulting the individual that can possess a barrier of resistance and no progress will
This is the ‘how’ stage. How will the client move forward with the goals that they have identified in the previous stage? The counsellor will assist the client in finding ways of achieving their goals and how to focus on those that are practical in terms of the client situation and needs. The basic goals in the skilled helper model is relating to the clients is managing their lives more effectively and general ability to manage problems and develop opportunities. The view of the client in this model is that they are central to the therapy. (The client is the focus and the theory is the background and to use the model for the client, rather thee reverse).
cognitive therapist and I will address the above points in relation to his “Skilled Helper” model.
For this part of the assignment I am using examples from a 50 minute session recorded within the learning environment. I play the role of the counsellor, and another student plays the role of the client. In order for me to answer the learning outcomes, I have watched the DVD recording.
Firstly it’s important to distinguish between using counselling skills and being a counsellor. From my own research I think the distinction revolves
Counselling is a process of assisting individuals go through worries and difficulties, (Geldard and Geldard 2012). Consequently, many people strive for counselling help when they cannot handle issues or sometimes when they require expert support to provide
Culley and Bond's Integrative Skills Model is another example of a counselling approach. This is important primarily due to the fact that the person-centred approach was developed in counselling. The focus is on developing skills and using them effectively. Subsequently, we may become competent in an 'unconcious' way in applying these skills in a counselling approach to guidance. This is a 3-stage model with a beginning, middle and end. As with Egan's model, Culley and Bond aim to bring structure to an activity which could be seen as' random or chaotic'. When talking about the exploratative aspect of the model, Culley and Bond (2004) suggest:
In everyday life people experience difficulties and problems that they feel they are not able to deal with on their own and need help with. The help that people receive to overcome their problems can be in many different forms. People may receive help in an informal way, such as having a chat to a close friend or relative, who can offer support and advice or they may seek help in a more formal capacity from various helping professionals, such as counsellors, social workers, psychiatrists, doctors, etc. For all of these professionals it is their
The stage one skills of the Egan Helping Model are based upon the exploration of
The counselling process is based on the exchange of emotions between the client and the counsellor which aims to form an alliance (Hough, 1998). It involves the counsellor using skills in which they possess in order to communicate effectively with clients (Hough, 1998). This reflective essay clearly articulates my application of counselling skills used in this practice session and suggestions for improvement. It will provide a summary of the session, identification of a range of skills used and a brief explanation of the reasons for using the skill. It will also provide an evaluation of my application of the skills chosen, including verbatim examples, suggestions for improvement, also including verbatim examples to demonstrate what could
However, having praised the use of the SMART Goals in the positive section, if one of the Goals collapses
* People are resourceful and capable of self direction, possessing the capacity to regulate and control their own behaviour. Counselling is a means of tapping into the client’s personal resources with the ultimate goal to empower the client to realise their potential.
In this reflective essay I will provide an analysis of the counselling session I conducted and recorded. This will include a summary of the session. I will also describe the micro and advanced counselling skills utalised, as well as a critical evaluation of their effectiveness. A discussion of my application of these skills, as well as areas of possible improvement will supported by reference to relevant literature.
Psychotherapy and counselling are inseparable. The effectiveness of a counselling program is not just based on the connectedness and interaction between a therapist and a client, but also the framework of the counselling approach in helping the client improving his mental health or overcoming personal problems. There are an extensive number of psychotherapies developed by past researchers, with each therapeutic concept offering unique contributions in understanding human behaviour and useful implications for counselling practice (Bedi et al., 2011).
Counseling skills has provided me with a valuable insight into the helping relationship and how it is both created and maintained in order to encourage growth and development in the client. The factors involved within the helping relationship include considering Roger’s core conditions, congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy as the three main characteristics necessary in a helping relationship. In order to fully incorporate all three of Roger’s core conditions, I as the counselor must be self-aware, as a lack of self-awareness may inhibit truly listening and understanding the client; self-awareness can be enhanced through exercises such as Johari’s window. Counseling skills such as body language and active listening also
By discussing this particular experience in detail, I can begin to understand the specific skills a counsellor may use in many different situations in order to help others (Egan, 2007, p. 13). In this reflective