Counselling Theories Essay

In his story A Long Way Gone Ishmael Beah struggles to balance his id, ego and superego during his time of recovery at UNICEF’s rehabilitation center. The id, ego, and superego are terms that Sigmund Freud introduced to explain differences in the unconscious mind. The id is of the unconscious the part of our minds in which our drives towards pleasures and bodily needs, such as self preservation, aggression, and sexual urges are found this unconscious part is the primary of the unconscious this is is also primitive. I like to think when eating a cake my id will want the whole thing accepting the calories and all. The ego is the balance between the id and superego and is actually conscious. Our ego

Ego is the division of psychoanalytic theory that is the organized mediator between Id and Superego(Merriam-Webster). A person with an Ego psyche would function better in the perception and adaptation to

The super ego - conciously thinks about what one wants to do and makes sure that we don't do

The Id is the reservoir of instinctual and biological urges that operates on the pleasure principle. It can be creative, selfish, and playful. In the beginning of Regarding Henry, Henry scolds his daughter about responsibilities. His wife urges him to apologize to her, but he really doesn’t

An id is a primitive component of instinct for our personality. It contains both inherited and learned characteristics of personality (McLeod). The Id can best described as the something young and reckless in your mind that allows you to do bad things. The greatest example of an id in Lord of the Flies is Jack. Jack had a constant desire to hunt and kill. This behavior

Our ID ego is our wants and needs. If these needs and wants are not met we become a

Lastly the superego, your definitive barrier of right and wrong. The final aspect of our personality that coincides with our morals and ideals in order to help us make

It encourages us to fulfill basic bodily needs, such as the need for food. The ID’s main focus is seeking immediate pleasure, this causes it be impulsive. Our second personality structure is ego. Ego keeps our demands of ID under control. It enables us to protect ourselves from harm whether it be physical or emotional.

The id is the unconscious part of our mind that "contains our secret desires, darkest wishes, (and) intense fears" ("Psychoanalytic Criticism" 2). The id is entirely irrational and serves only to fulfill urges and wishes that the person most desires. The superego is also unconscious and is driven by the morality principal. It "represents the demands of morality and of society" (Mullahay 39). The superego urges us to do what will be accepted by our peers and by society. It can be compared to our conscious in the sense that it drives us to do what is right so that we won’t feel guilt or remorse. The third part to the trio is the ego, which is based solely on logic and rationality, and is part of the conscious mind. The ego "represents reason and sanity" and makes sensible and logical decisions even though these decisions may not fulfill all of our desires (Mullahay 36). "The ego (can be called) the battleground for forces of the superego and id" in that it "regulates (the) id and comes to terms with (the) superego" ("Psychoanalytic Criticism" 2).

The ego is “guided by the reality principle.” The ego seems to balance out the id by keeping the person from lashing out in society. Finally there is the superego, which take place of the moral standards in the said community. The ego is between the id’s desire for instant gratification and the strict morality of the superego. In later studies of crime, these studies shifted to behavioral psychology, as founded by B.F. Skinner.

The Super Ego aims for perfection, it works in contradiction to the Id. It controls our sense of right and wrong.

Sigmund Freud’s theory of development focuses on the unconscious mind. Freud divided different stages of our lives into three systems such as the id, ego, and superego. The id is an important part of our personality because as newborns, it allows us to get our basic needs met. (Cherry, 2017). The ego is the stage of reality that functions in the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious mind. According to Freud, the ego develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world. The last stage of personality is the superego. The superego is our sense of right and wrong. There are two parts of the super ego: the ego ideal which include rules and standards for good behaviors, as well as the conscience which are bad behaviors that result in punishments. (Cherry 2017). Freud also proposed that psychological development in children takes place in a series of fixed psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. (McLeod, 2008). The first five years of life are extremely important to the formation of adult personality. To satisfy social demands, the id must be controlled followed by the ego and super ego.

The ego is the part of the mind that represents consciousness. It employs reason, common sense, and the power to delay immediate responses to external stimuli (Storr). When making a decision, the ego balances out both needs of the id and the superego. In Freud’s own words, “It performs that task by gaining control over the demands of the instincts, by deciding whether they are to be allowed satisfaction, by postponing that satisfaction or suppressing their excitations entirely,” (Freud). Being a stereotypical earnest

Superego – Develops around age 6. There are two parts; the ego ideal and the conscience. The ego ideal tells us what we want to be and makes us feel satisfaction when we achieve it. The conscience makes sure we don't do badly and makes us takes actions that benefit society. It makes us feel guilty when it is not followed.

An example of the ego intervening would be that I would be able to have a couple of glasses of wine after the assignments have been finished. Freud compared the ego and the id as a rider and horse, with the horse providing the power and the rider giving direction. (Freud, 1923, p.15) Without direction from the ego instant gratification would have occurred in fulfilling the needs of the id and danger(Thanatos) and maybe even alcoholism if the ego were to become weakened and the superego ignored.