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Compare And Contrast The Three Sociological Perspectives

Satisfactory Essays

Gracie Tolley
Judy Boher
Sociology M- W 1 PM
24 January 2017
Ch.1 Essay
Sociological Imaginations & Sociological Perspectives
The subject of sociology is the study of human society and what influences behavior. C.Wright Mills, a leading sociologist, calls the relationship between an individual and the wider society as sociological imagination. This helps us understand what influences human emotion and what makes us who we are. Also, this ties into the major sociological perspectives of functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. These perspectives can be analyzed on either a macro or micro level.
In R.T. Schaefer’s textbook Sociology: a brief introduction 11th ed., Schaefer explains that C. Wright Mills believed that people have the ability to view one’s own society as an outsider. This way of thinking is known as sociological imagination, and has people looking at themselves from an entirely new perspective. According to Schaefer “ this awareness allows all of us (no just sociologist) to comprehend the links between our immediate, personal social settings and the remote, …show more content…

The three main theoretical perspectives that are studied are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interaction. Created by Talcott Parsons, Functionalist perspective explores the parts of society that are crucial in maintaining social stability. Since this investigates society as a whole, it would be considered a macro-level way of analyzing society. Conflict perspective looks at the tensions between groups over power and resources. It analyzes both violent and nonviolent feuds between two or more parties on a macro-level. Finally is symbolic interactionism, that views the everyday forms of social interactions and how it can explain society as a whole. As the only micro-level of the three, Interactionist inspects society on a smaller scale in order to understand the larger issues. (Scharfer, 2014, p.

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