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Censorship In America

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Censorship has existed since the early ages, dating back to the pre-common era. One of the earliest records of censorship can be found in the Office of the Censor, founded in 443 B.C. to help the Roman council oversee “public morality”. The issue of censorship is not just an issue from the old times however. This controversial epidemic has been increasing in importance and mass, looming over the freedom of information as a cloud of darkness and uncertainty may in recent years. Censorship in America has been documented since the late 18th century during the time of John Adams’ presidency with the passing of the Naturalization, Alien enemy, and Sedition acts. The Naturalization Act moved the residence requirement for citizenship from five …show more content…

The Hays code was put in place to dispel the threat from the government to censor their films. In the 1915 U.S. Supreme Court case “Mutual Film Corporation v. Industrial Commission of Ohio” it was ruled that movies were not protected by the first amendment. As such, some of the already existing foreign films were seized on obscenity charges. The industry adopted this code as a means of avoiding direct censorship by the government. This code was followed and helped regulate the industry from 1930 to 1968, and it banned violence, sex, profanity – and interestingly; same sex or interracial relationships. There was controversy over same sex and interracial couples during the time, but the fact that such things would cause a movie to be censored are a concept to speculate …show more content…

Luckily, this bill foresaw possible issues and made sure to specifically state in section 230 that ISPs (internet service providers) and websites hosting content were not to be held directly responsible for information posted by other users. However in some places it overstepped its boundaries by placing unfair restrictions on speech within the internet, therefore it was deemed unconstitutional in 1997. In 1998, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was passed. This act prohibits the distribution and hosting of services that hold or use copyrighted material unlawfully, however even if no infringing material is hosted – if some form of circumvention is in place the host is held liable. This act gave the entertainment industry extreme power, which has become a major issue in recent years. For example, on sites such as YouTube (founded 2005) entire videos can be removed from claims by entertainment providers, like record companies. Oftentimes these removals are completely unlawful and violate fair use – however, nothing has been done in the terms of stopping the providers. One can dispute a claim, but more often than not there is a robot in place on the other end who will continue to re-instate the claim indefinitely, preventing the “infringing” party from appealing the

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