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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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Autism Spectrum Disorder Defined
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has proved difficult to define because of its complicated set of classifications and characteristics. It is a neurological disorder that is often mistaken for a mental illness. Moreover, diagnosis is long, arduous and involves long hours of testing. Furthermore, insurance may deny coverage for the cost of testing or may cover only a fraction of the fee which leaves many on the spectrum without an official medical diagnosis.
As state by J. J. Pitney in The Politics of Autism, existing state mandates for insurance companies to cover autism do not apply to self-funded plans and that most large employers are self-funded (The Politics of Autism, p. 98). He goes on to state that the

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