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Art Education

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This article is based on a study that was funded in 2001 by the National Art Education Foundation and it focused on the use of arts education in juvenile detention centers in the United States (107). The purpose of this study was to figure out if art education helped children and teens in juvenile detention centers to have a better vision of the future (107). The National Art Education Foundation created a survey to support their research and it was composed of 17 multiple choice and short answer questions (108). The questions in the survey asked people of each institution about funding, instruction, demographics, and participation in the art programs. This survey was given to each of the 478 public residential juvenile correctional facilities …show more content…

Statistics show that 68% of girls who entered the juvenile justice center have reported experiencing sexual abuse and 73% of girls have reported experiencing physical abuse (109). Statistics also show that 46.8% of boys have reported experiencing physical abuse and 9.9% have reported experiencing sexual abuse (109). The respondent sample was represented by 175 institutions from the original survey (109). The majority of the respondents in this survey were administrators (109). The statistics showed that 36.6% of the people who were given this survey responded to it (109). Around half of the respondents (57.14%) said that they have an arts program and 42.86% of the respondents said that they did not have an arts program (109). In this survey, participants were asked if their institution was provided with either a short-term program or a long term program (108-109). Most of the long-term programs met daily and almost 35% of the short-term programs met weekly (110). Both the long term and short term programs lasted for less than an hour and over thirty minutes (110). And the majority of these programs focused on visual arts …show more content…

Over three-fourths of the respondents (76%) reported that their art program had a community outreach program involved (112). Art education in juvenile facilities can either be required for their education, mandatory, recommended, voluntary, or a reward for positive behavior (113-114). The researcher chose to study the Northeastern Training School (NETS) due to its reputation of the arts programs, their successful transitions program, longevity, and willingness to participate (114). During this study, the researcher spent two days at NETS and Studio 200 and during this time the researcher interviewed the principal, Volunteers in service to America (VISTA) volunteer, the director of studio 200, the school art teacher, and three university students that worked closely with studio 200, Long Street Studio, and NETS but no students were interviewed (114). The researcher attended a hip-hop performance, a poetry slam and took notes in an art class at NETS, observing how the students and teacher reacted toward each other (114). This review took place to see if these art programs had secure funding, how was this art being expressed, and the students' relationship with Studio 200 in order to get a good picture of a correctional institution emphasizing the arts

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