Physiology is the study of the functional systems of the human body describing how various systems work and interact with each anatomical structure. Anatomy is the study of the structure and relationship between body parts. In the human body there are 10 functional systems which are:
Nervous system (Ns)- The nervous system is divided into two parts : The central nervous system, (CNS) which involves the brain and spinal cord; and the peripheral system which connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body.
Cardio vascular or circulatory system (CVS)-The cardiovascular system involves of heart, blood vessels, and blood, arteries and veins.
Respiratory system (RS)-There are two different tracts in the respiratory system which are; upper respiratory tract which consists of Nostrils, nasal, pharynx, larynx and trachea. The lower respiratory tract; consists of bronchi, lungs, bronchioles and alveoli.
Digestive or gastrointestinal system (GIS) - Accessory organs of the digestive system include the teeth, tongue, saliva glands, liver gallbladder and pancreas. To achieve the goal of providing nutrients to the body, major functions take place in digestive system which are; Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption and Excretion.
Urinary system (US) - The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.
Reproductive system (RS) - there two different types of reproductive system which are; the Female reproductive system: The internal organs of the female reproductive system are all located in the lower third of the abdomen. The Male reproductive system: The penis and the urethra are part of the urinary and reproductive system.
Musculoskeletal system (MS)-Musculoskeletal system is made up of muscles, skeletal, cartilage, tendons, ligaments joints and other tissues connected that support and binds tissues and organs together.
Immune system (IS) - The immune system consists of three major parts; B-cells which are produced in bone narrow, T-cells which are produced in thymus glands, Antigens which are different proteins or viruses.
Integumentary system – consists of three different parts which are; Hair, Nails and glands.
Endocrine system (ES) - the major glands of endocrine systems include
Heart is associated to cardiovascular system, heart is also known as the blood-pump of the body. It pumps blood through the circulatory system to all parts of the body. The blood carries food and oxygen to the cells and carries
Three other organs that belong to the digestive system are the esophagus, pancreas and the small intestine.
The respiratory system is made up of organs and tissues that help you breathe. The main parts of this system are the lungs, the trachea, the diaphragm, alveoli and nasal cavity. The respiratory system starts with the mouth and the nose, where air is brought in, then passes through the larynx and the trachea into the chest cavity. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/ health-topics/topics/hlw/system The main organs of the respiratory system are lungs, which carry out this exchange of gases as we breathe. The
It is divided into four sections, three of which are under the ‘external respiration’. These are breathing, gaseous exchange and blood transport. The respiratory system is the internal of tissue respiration carried out inside the body cells.
Respiratory system, the cardiovascular system, the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system. These are the main systems within the body and are made up of individual organs that then work together. For instance, the respiratory system is made of the nose, lungs, heart and this lets us breathe.
system is to provide movement for the body. The muscular system consist of three different
The reproductive system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for sexual reproduction. The development of the reproductive system is controlled by the pituitary
The digestive system is a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the whole body. To achieve the goal of providing energy and nutrients to the body, six processes take place in the digestive system.
The Respiratory system is an integrated system of organs involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment. Your Respiratory system is made up of the organs in your body that help you breathe. The Respiratory system is the system of the body that deals with breathing. The trachea is a wind pipe. The trachea is a pipe shaped by rings of cartillage. A Bronchi are two tubes that carry air into the lungs. The Respiratory system consistes of many different organs. The organs are the lungs, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, diaphragm, nose, mouth, and pharynx. In the Respiratory system the right lung is larger and has more lobes that the left lung becuase the heart is normally located on the left side, and takes up space where the lung would had been. The functions of the Respiratory system is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the body. The Respiratory system is also used for the of exchange gases. The importance of the Respiratory system is that it allows for the exchange of gases; meaning carbon dioxide and oxygen. These gas exchanges occur in the alveoli's and the capillaries. This gas exchange of gases is the Respiratory system's means of getting oxygen to the blood. The goal of breathing is to
These can be divided structurally into 2 parts, the upper respiration system which consists of nose and pharynx and the lower respiratory system which consists of larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs.
The circulatory system would transport nutrients and oxygen to all the cells in the body. Organs include, heart, veins, and arteries. The respiratory system exchanges gases, like carbon dioxide, and oxygen so that the body will function properly. These two systems work together to get oxygen to move blood, to work out many organs in the body. Air goes in and out by the mouth or nose and comes in and out of the lungs. What comes in is oxygen, and that oxygen moves blood to the lungs. What comes out is carbon dioxide, and that moves the blood to the
The renal system in the body pertains to the kidneys. The kidneys are the eliminators of waste in the body and collects the ions and elements that that body needs. There are two kidneys, one on each side of the middle to lower back. At
Composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, the cardiovascular system is the body system that carries out the tasks of pumping and transporting blood, oxygen, nutrients, and waste products, and other substances throughout the body.
The circulatory and immune systems are two very closely related systems. The circulatory is composed out of blood vessels, the heart, and blood. The immune system is made up of white blood cells and various lymph nodes. Basically, most of the immune system is found inside the blood of the circulatory system. The circulatory system provides the body with blood. It gives the kidneys of the digestive system something to filter and picks up nutrients from the small intestines. It also picks up air from the lungs of the respiratory system and provides the brain of the nervous system with blood, along with the rests of the body. Protection from wounds in the integumentary system is also provided by the circulatory system which has platelets that aid in blood clotting and forming scabs. The immune system protects all the other systems from disease and helps them from being attacked by viruses and bacteria. It also aids the ears of the nervous system with some very protective earwax. The circulatory system provides us with life fluid while the immune system protects that fluid and the rest of our body.
The nervous system is divided into two major sections: There is the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.