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Analysis Of The Article ' Busing 's Boston Massacre '

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Matthew Richer’s article “Busing’s Boston Massacre” discusses the issue of the forced busing of schoolchildren to other schools in order for racial integration in the 1970s. Matthew Richer is a Boston native and was a graduate student in the 1990s when he wrote this article. Written to the generation after the busing incident, the article persuades readers to disagree with forced busing and inform them about the costly and detrimental effects that forced busing gave to Boston communities. Forced busing was utilized in order to desegregate schools and help boost black student achievement. Yet, the initial intent that Massachusetts had for Boston’s students failed and resulted in a plethora of other problems. The state intervention of busing …show more content…

Yet, Judge Garrity showed “little interest” in Gillis’s idea and “unabashedly admitted” to not even reading the Master Plan before implementing it (43). Richer’s unstated assumption that too much federal involvement is counterproductive can negatively affect a community. However, in the article itself Richer only seems to use all of his rhetoric and evidence towards the negative effects of forced busing rather than focusing on the effects of too much federal oversight. Another unstated assumption is that throwing money at an issue will not solve it. For example, it is mentioned in the article through data that the “first four years of busing cost the city more than $77 million”, and if forced busing were to end then the city would save “$20 million annually on transportation” (46). Richer states that if families had the opportunity for “greater choice[s] in education” then they would have the ability to “opt for schools closer to home”; thus “reducing the need for school buses”. Giving families the option to choose where their children go to school can be more effective in black achievement than costly mandatory busing by the federal government. Years later after Judge Garrity left, Boston’s public schools switched to a method called “controlled choice”. This is when parents are “guaranteed their first or second [public school] preference”; yet, they are only allowed to choose schools where their children “will not upset the racial

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