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Allegory Of The Cave Essay

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In the "Allegory of the Cave" by Plato, it represents a metaphor which is to contrast the way in which we as a society, perceive and believe in what is reality. The thesis behind his allegory is the opinion that all we perceive are imperfect "reflections" of our everyday life, which represent truth and reality. In his story, Plato establishes a cave in which prisoners are chained down and forced to look upon the front wall of the cave. There are two important components to the story; the fictional metaphor of the prisoners, and the opinion in that the allegory is supposed to represent life in society.
In section 514a-520a of the Readings in Ancient Greek Philosophy, the story takes place as a conversation between Socrates and Plato’s brother, Glaucon. In this, Socrates attempts to clarify a point about how the aim of education is to turn the soul around by changing its desires (518b-519b). He then goes on to asking Glaucon to imagine a set of prisoners trapped in a cave since birth, that are surrounded with darkness, and chained so that they can neither move their bodies nor even their heads to look …show more content…

There are multiple different metaphors and analogies used. In Plato’s theory, the cave represents people who believe that knowledge comes from what we see and hear in the world. The cave shows that believers of knowledge are trapped in a cave of misunderstanding. The shadows most likely represent the perceptions of those who believe that evidence confirms knowledge. If you believe that what you see that should be taken as truth, then you are hardly seeing a shadow of the truth. The fire like the sun, and the outside world in the allegory corresponds to the upward journey of the soul into the region of the intelligible. Our world is filled with knowledge, but within our world it’s filled with people who seem to be ungrateful of

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