Network Optimization for future
Infrastructure Communication Introduction:
There has been a massive increase in mobile data traffic volume, which is always increasing every year by two times. The main causes by which mobile data traffic is increasing are two: a rapid increase in devices and data-hungry applications. In developing 5G, a lot of efforts have been made in three different areas: spectrum expansion, spectrum efficiency and network densification. In network densification, there made a large number of small cells. These small cells have small area of coverage. Due to the deployment of small cells, there is an increase in complexity. Due to this , a network operator has to face many problems:
• Difficulty in managing and controlling
• Intercell interference
• Cost
To deal with above issues, a cloud based platform is
…show more content…
Challenges for deployment of small cells: While deploying small cells, we face many challenges for network operation and management and many more. If users may deploy small cells for their own services, the network operator still need to deploy more small cells. This is a great challenge for operator due to some reasons:
• Network operator has a limited budget
• On large scale deployment of small cells, a huge amount is require.
So the above issues need to be resolved in economical way. By deploying large number of small cells, complexity increases, so a large number of employee is needed to install, monitor and maintain the cells. Traffic may also changes frequently, so this is a huge problem for network operator to manage all these problems in limited budget and resources. By increasing the number of small cells, interference occurs between cells, which limit the gain of small cells. Intercell interference coordination(ICIC) is introduced in 3rd Generation Partnership Project(3GPP) to mitigate
Because the first deployment model can cause network slowdowns and affect the normal workflow, it doesn’t make a viable solution. The other deployments models, build in WIPS functionality in the access points and WIPS with dedicated sensors are more common, if not the most widely used and that why it will be my main focus for the analysis.
Less than a decade ago, the telecom operators in the U.S., Western Europe, and Japan were upgrading their existing networks to high-speed 3G technologies. Now the world telecommunications industry is about the switching to the next-generation super-fast 4G technologies.
The ultimate goal of every wireless company is to minimize its coverage-hole area, which can be done by adding more cell tower. However, the major challenge is to deal with the political factor zoning. In the area where residences of the community are eager to preserve land and historical values is most likely very difficult for Sprint to place its cell tower equipment. In the next five years, zoning will be even more difficult for Sprint to fill-in those coverage holes. Sprint has long term strategy to face with this unavoidable challenge. The company expects to spend more time and money in constructing visual-friendly stealth structures, i.e. stealth trees and vaulted equipment underground.
Team A is proposing a thorough upgrade to Riordan’s phone and data networks. Our proposal will cover a description of the new system, its components and benefits to Riordan, as well as explain the requirements driving the need for the upgrade. We will cover the information used in the phone and data upgrades and discuss any security and ethical concerns of the system. We will be providing Riordan with diagrams of information flow and system components and business process changes incurred with the implementation of the new system. We will review the web and
Perhaps the reason for such growth in wireless service is the nonstop development of smart phones (Apple’s iphone, Samsung’s Galaxy, RIM’s Black Berry, etc.). The attractiveness of high technology devices helps complimenting the service. The negative growth for voice can be explained by the stable growth for data as it is can be seen as a substitute.
The research paper will also include the analysis of mobility between systems working on 3GPP and non 3GPP standards. Mobile operators are working on Network Densification by deploying
In terms of architecture, it has been very challenging to provide platform, and ability to render service with high availability from the providers of the first generation (1G) networks to 4G
Against this backdrop, Sprint has made significant changes in the last 2 years to embark on a turnaround plan of epic importance to its future. The industry is preparing for another major technology upgrade to 5th Generation (5G) which will bring about even faster data speeds, greater coverage, and an exponential expansion of the Internet to many more devices beyond just
To implement proposed and existing schemes and compared in terms of throughput, delay and packetloss
We take an example of Grand Forks city where we would like to deploy Small Cell networks. Let’s consider the Grand Forks city area shown in Figure (a) is covered by an operator (e.g., Verizon, AT&T) networks, where a single Macro Cell can support maximum N number of customers and get maximum $M of revenues. Now according to the proposed plan, 7 Micro Cells (i.e., Small Cells) will be deployed within the Macro Cell, where each Micro Cell can support same amount of customers as Macro cell, shown in Figure (b). So the total network capacity will be increased by 7 times and the operator will gets 7 times more revenues. In the same way we can deploy 7 Pico or Femtocell (i.e., Small Cells) within each Micro cell, where each Pico or Femtocell can
The last best practice evaluated is a new optimization and management services process that monitors, updates and implements third-generation (3G) data services. The article mentions two very important influences in the wireless cellular network industry are "the increasing complexity of wireless network services and the increasing customer demands and competitive pressures upon cellular service providers." (Buvaneswari, Ravishankar, Graybeal, Haner & Rittenhouse, 2004) This new process will not only increase cellular network quality, speed and flexibility but it will also allow these companies to "monitor, diagnose, and optimize their increasingly complex networks." (Buvaneswari, et al., 2004) All five best practices have strengths and weaknesses covered further on in the paper.
There has been continuously increasing demand for high data rates and mobility required by new wireless applications which needs to be addressed by 5G networks.
Here users share common carrier resources (Fig. 2.2). This is a more cost effective solution compared for example to point-to-point lines. The carrier can make more efficient use of its infrastructure. Connections into the carrier’s network are shared between many customers and
From the result, it was observed that six (6) GSM operators can share infrastructure for a passive infrastructure sharing scheme without severe and unacceptable degradation of system performance. For number of BTS operators greater than six (6), the noise floor becomes larger than -110dB, which is not acceptable.
Trends in the market include the growing number of people within the 15-29 age range. Also, phones are being used for much more than just calling, other functions like texting and music playing capabilities have dominated much of a user’s data usage. As for market characteristics, the mobile industry has reached almost 50% penetration with about 130 million subscribers, and reaching its maturity. The cost structure has been very confusing for consumers, with hidden fees, overcharges, and lacks to reward users who do not use their plans to the max. And finally, channels include all service provider stores and retail consumer stores, for example, Target, Walmart, and Best Buy.