Recording, Analysing and Using HR Information – 3RAI
Activity 1
Two Reasons Why Organisations Need To Collect HR Data
1) Organisations need to collect HR data to comply with legislative and regulatory requirements such as equal opportunities monitoring, equal pay audits, recruitment planning, assessing skills balance, minimum wage, working time directive and health and safety.
2) Organisations also keep information records on training and performance for employees, this enables the management team to assess each individual employee for productivity and possibly identify training needs. By doing this the management team can assess the productivity within the business.
Two Types Of Data Collected and How Each Supports HR
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Another benefit is that it allows the office to operate in a smaller environment, because a great deal of space is not required for storing documents in a paper filing system.
Two Essential Items of UK Legislation relating to Recording and Storing HR Data
1) Data Protection Act 1998
The Data Protection Act 1998 applies to all personnel records, whether held in paper or computerised format. Under the Data Protection Act, data must not be kept longer than is necessary unless it’s for a particular purpose.
Computerised systems are covered by the law, as are certain manual systems. To be covered, manual systems must be organised into a 'relevant filing system'.
Subject to certain exceptions as detailed in Schedule 7 of the Data Protection Act, employees have the right to access their records and the employer is under an obligation to ensure that the data is accurate. Before releasing such data to a third party, the employer must seek the permission of the individual concerned.
The Information Commissioner has issued an Employment Practices Data Protection Code in four parts:
• Part 1: Recruitment and selection
• Part 2: Employment records
• Part 3: Monitoring at work
• Part 4: Information about workers health
In the event that employment contracts/accident record books and other personnel records are needed for the purpose of legal
The Data Protection Act (1998) requires that personal details and information must be kept secure and confidential. Confidentiality is necessary in any Health and Care Social setting because it maintains between the individuals and the organisation. An environment of trust encourages people to be open and honest with those who care for them. They provide all the details necessary so that they receive the best care possible. The employers are accountable to the regulators for protecting confidentiality .Preserving privacy and confidentiality is essential so that they do not risk the discipline of being struck off a professional register. Each member of the staff has a responsibility to ensure that the care record are accurate recorded. A clear information will aid patients to participate fully in decision making about their
Data Protection Act 1998 – gives individuals the right to know what information is held about them, and those that processes personal information must comply with eight principles, which makes sure that personal information is fairly and lawfully processed; processed for limited purposes; adequate, relevant and not excessive; accurate and up to date; not kept for longer than is necessary; processed in line with your rights; secure; not transferred to other countries without adequate protection;
1.5 Explain how processes used by work setting or service comply with legislation that covers data protection, information handling and sharing.
Another piece of legislation that can affect the management of confidential information is the Freedom of Information Act 2000. Anyone is allowed to request information that has been recorded by any public-sector organisation, for example:
that no learner or employee receives less favourable treatment on grounds not relevant to good practice. Therefore employees and learners must not harass or intimidate other employees and learners on the grounds of race or sex, disability or sexual orientation. Data Protection Data protection Act 1998 gives people the right to access information held about them. The organisation I work for is registered with the Data protection registrar and they are required to only store information for the purpose of the NVQ training. Information cannot be shared with a third party. If it is essential that vital information is needed by a third party, this is only shared if the individual has given their consent. The information held for learners and employees are not excessive but just the correct information required. Data is updated regularly if learners or employees change address, phone numbers etc. Records on individual learning are also updated regularly. Data are not kept longer than necessary. Data are also kept within confidential measures e.g. computers have password to avoid them accessed by intruders, paperwork are filed away in locked cabinets.
It applies to anyone who handles or has access to information about individuals. The Act also gives rights to the people the information is about. By law, everyone in the workplace must follow the rules set out in the Act and help protect individuals’ rights.
covers correct storage and sharing of both manual and electronic information. There are eight principles put in place by the Data Protection Act 1998 to make sure that information is handled properly:
When information is stored, if it about a person then it isn’t covered by the same act it then becomes data protection act. The information to the public is free to learn and access but it’s not free when requested for physical copy. If information is requested and cannot be accessed public bodies will give reasons why they cannot release the information and have a valid reason. If the information individual wishes to accessed is fully denied, then they have the right to appeal and have the outcome
Employees should provide appropriate documentary evidence to prove they are entitled to work in the UK where necessary. Information on retirement entitlements and pension schemes available in the workplace are also detailed in an individuals contract: this includes details on who is entitled to a pension and how the pension scheme works. The contract also details rights relating to maternity and pregnancy. It also looks at absence detailing sickness pay and entitlements: sickness pay depends on length of service previous sickness records and benefits received from government sick pay schemes. Staff must notify the employer providing them with appropriate evidence of illness in accordance with the sickness
The Data Protection Act states that you must only collect information that you need for a specific purpose and keep it secure, ensure that it is relevant and up to date to guarantee that no changes in medication or health status goes unnoticed or unaccounted
The 7th Data Protection principle states ‘The Data Protection Act 1998 requires all organisations to have appropriate security to protect personal information against unlawful or unauthorised use or disclosure, and accidental loss, destruction or damage’ (ICO, 2012. P10). It referes to information that is kept on file whether it be electronically stored, i.e. on a hard drive, a flash drive or paper copies. The Act also gives individuals the right to request copies of all information a business may hold on them within 40 days
Recruitment fairs can be very cost and time efficient, particularly in to fulfill bulk recruitment needs of the organization. This also gives companies the opportunity to connect with other potential talent that might not be immediately required by the company, but, helps in building a great talent pipeline for future talent needs.
Organisations are required to keep data to meet legislative and regulatory law, such as pay records to supply to HMRC for tax and NI contributions and records of training given to staff to confirm with Health and Safety Act and Fire regulations.
One of the reasons why an organisation needs to collect and record HR data is to drive future business decisions within a company. Everything is based on the data and directly affects the company’s strategy and the company’s needs.
They are to be treated as confidential and kept secure as per Privacy Act 1998