Lab 3 Friction done (Fall 2021)

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Laredo College *

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1115

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Physics

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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2

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Name: Lucero Puente INSTRUCTIONS: (1) Download this lab document and type out answers on the space provided for then save your answers. (2) If the spacing automatically moves, adjust so that your answers are not all over the place. (3) Upload this document, with your answers on it, on the designated Lab 7 Dropbox on Canvas Lab Reports/Module Tab. (4) If possible, ALL answers must be in green font or highlighted in yellow background with black font . This lab uses the Friction simulation from PhET Interactive Simulations at University of Colorado Boulder, under the CC-BY 4.0 license. Grading Policy for Lab Reports WITH Pre-/Post-lab Questions Grading Policy for Lab Reports WITHOUT Pre-/Post-lab Questions Completeness and accuracy of answers (with required screenshots) for the: 1. Warm-up and lab activities – 70% 2. Pre-/Post-lab questions – 10% 3. Conclusions and real-life applications – 20% Completeness and accuracy of answers (with required screenshots) for the: 1. Warm-up and lab activities – 80% 2. Conclusions & real-life applications – 20% Purposes/Objectives: In this lab, you will be able to: 1) describe a model (visual representation) for friction at the molecular level. 2) define friction in your own words. 3) determine the effects friction on rubbing surfaces then relate to motion of objects. Procedure: 1) Click the link below (hover mouse on the link then press at the same time: ctrl and left click ) https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/friction/latest/friction_en.html A. PhET Sim Introduction: The cursor movement could be more closely tied to the visuals. You can’t move the books. However, if you hover your mouse/cursor close to the arrows, the upper portion of the set-up moves. Click the cursor and move the arrows back and forth. Also, you can lower the upper portion of the set-up by dragging the cursor down lightly or hardly. B. Develop your understanding: 2) Rub your hands together and describe what you feel. Write your answers/observations below. When I start rubbing my hands together I start feeling warm from both hands where both hands are rubbing. Lab 7: Friction © 2020 by Orlando Patricio adapted from https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics
3) Explain what you think is happening between your hands. Write your answers/observations below. 4) Now use the Friction PhET Sim . Lower the upper portion of the set-up by dragging the cursor down lightly. Write your observations below as you rub the two books together. Mention about how the blue and green molecules behave and what happens to the thermometer reading level. 5) Hit the Reset button and lower the upper portion of the set-up by dragging the cursor down hardly. Write your observations below as you rub the two books together. Mention about how the blue and green molecules behave and what happens to the thermometer reading level. 6) What happens to the frictional force as the applied force gets bigger? 7) How does friction affect the motion of an object? I think it’s the friction my hands are causing and that why I start feeling the heat, The molecules start disappearing from where you the friction is happening and the books are rubbing together. The blue molecules start going everywhere from where the friction is happening meanwhile the thermometer is going crazy. Friction increases reaches its maximum value, after which kinetic friction takes over and remains constant. Causing moving objects to lose energy and slow down. Post-lab Questions: 1) Define friction (at the molecular level) in your words using the results of this simple lab activity. Anytime 2 objects rub against each other, they cause fricaction 2) At least how many objects are needed to rub for friction to occur. 2 Lab 7: Friction © 2020 by Orlando Patricio adapted from https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/physics
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