HW WK 3

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University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) *

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424

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Accounting

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Jun 3, 2024

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docx

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Problem 5-14 (Algo) (LO 5-1, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7) Placid Lake Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Incorporated, on January 1, 2023, when Scenic had a net book value of $610,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $4,000 per year. Placid Lake's 2024 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $510,000. Scenic reported net income of $320,000. Placid Lake declared $200,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $61,000. At the end of 2024, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows: Items Placid Lake Scenic Inventory $ 350,000 $ 111,000 Land 810,000 410,000 Equipment (net) 610,000 510,000 During 2023, intra-entity sales of $180,000 (original cost of $84,000) were made. Only 30 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2023. In 2024, $300,000 in intra-entity sales were made with an original cost of $80,000. Of this merchandise, 40 percent had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year. Each of the following questions should be considered as an independent situation for the year 2024. Required: a. What is consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary? b. If the intra-entity sales were upstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest? c. If the intra-entity sales were downstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest? d. What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account? e. Assume that no intra-entity inventory sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, in 2023, Scenic sold land
costing $51,000 to Placid Lake for $92,000. On the 2024 consolidated balance sheet, what value should be reported for land? 1. f-1. Assume that no intra-entity inventory or land sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, on January 1, 2023, Scenic sold equipment (that originally cost $200,000 but had a $81,000 book value on that date) to Placid Lake for $112,000. At the time of sale, the equipment had a remaining useful life of five years. What worksheet entries are made for a December 31, 2024, consolidation of these two companies to eliminate the impact of the intra-entity transfer? 2. f-2. Assume that no intra-entity inventory or land sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, on January 1, 2023, Scenic sold equipment (that originally cost $200,000 but had a $81,000 book value on that date) to Placid Lake for $112,000. At the time of sale, the equipment had a remaining useful life of five years. For 2024, what is the noncontrolling interest’s share of Scenic’s net income? Explanation a. Placid Lake's 2024 net income before effect from Scenic $ 510,000 Scenic's reported net income 2024 320,000 Amortization expense (given) (4,000) Realization of 2023 intra-entity gross profit (see below) 28,800 Deferral of 2024 intra-entity gross profit (see below) (88,000) Consolidated net income $ 766,800 b. 2023 Intra-entity gross profit to be recognized in 2024: Intra-entity gross profit on transfers ($180,000 − $84,000) $ 96,000 Inventory retained at end of 2023 30% Intra-entity gross profit in ending inventory— 12/31/23 $ 28,800 c. 2024 Intra-entity gross profit deferred: Intra-entity gross profit on transfers ($300,000 − $80,000) $ 220,000 Inventory retained at end of 2024 40% Intra-entity gross profit in ending inventory— 12/31/24 $ 88,000 d. Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income (upstream sales):
Scenic's reported net income 2024 $ 320,000 Amortization of excess fair value to intangibles (4,000) 2023 intra-entity gross profit recognized in 2024 (upstream sales) 28,800 2024 intra-entity gross profit deferred (upstream sales) (88,000) Scenic's adjusted net income $ 256,800 Noncontrolling interest ownership 10% Noncontrolling interest share of consolidated net income $ 25,680 Placid Lake’s net income from own operations $ 510,000 Placid Lake’s share of Scenic’s adjusted net income (90% × $256,800) 231,120 Placid Lake’s share of consolidated net income $ 741,120 e. Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income (downstream sales): Downstream transfers do not affect the noncontrolling interest. Scenic's reported net income 2024 after amortization $ 316,000 Noncontrolling interest ownership 10% Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest $ 31,600 Placid Lake’s net income from own operations $ 510,000 Placid Lake’s share of Scenic’s adjusted net income (90% × $316,000) 284,400 Realization of 2023 intra-entity gross profit (see part a.) 28,800 Deferral of 2024 intra-entity gross profit (see part a.) (88,000) Net income attributable to controlling interest $ 735,200 g. Inventory—Placid Lake book value $ 350,000 Inventory—Scenic book value 111,000 Intra-entity gross profit, 12/31/24 (see part a) (88,000) Consolidated inventory $ 373,000 i. Land—Placid Lake’s book value $ 810,000 Land—Scenic's book value 410,000 Elimination of intra-entity gain on land (41,000)
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