Genome sequences show that some pathogenic bacteriacontain virulence genes that promote disease next togenes that originally came from bacteriophage. Whydoes this result suggest horizontal gene transfer, andwhat would the mechanism of transfer have been?
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Genome sequences show that some pathogenic bacteria
contain virulence genes that promote disease next to
genes that originally came from bacteriophage. Why
does this result suggest horizontal gene transfer, and
what would the mechanism of transfer have been?
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