1. a. State IUCN (1980) definition of conservation of genetic
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a global organization that works towards the conservation of nature and the sustainable use of natural resources. It plays a crucial role in providing data, assessments, and standards for conservation efforts worldwide.
According to the IUCN (1980), the conservation of genetic resources is defined as "the management of human use of the biosphere so that it may yield the greatest sustainable benefit to present generations while maintaining its potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations. It includes the preservation of genetic diversity, that is, the variety of genetic material within species."
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