Blood plasma contains a total carbonate pool (essentially HCO3 and CO₂(d)) of 2.5 x 10-2 M. What would be the pH if 12 mM H* is added under conditions where the increased [CO₂(d)] can be released (i.e., an open system)? Assume the normal pH (i.e., before addition of H*) is 7.40. Recall that the pKnet for the net reaction in which water plus dissolved carbon dioxide form hydrogen ions plus bicarbonate ions is 6.1. Enter your answer to the nearest hundredth.
Q: Select the hemoglobin variant(s) that are described by each statement. a) The variant least likely…
A: Haemoglobin is a subunit protein that binds to oxygen and supplies oxygen to the different parts of…
Q: Genetics Question 4 How would I do this with multiple punnet squares?
A: The objective of the question is to understand how to use multiple Punnett squares to solve…
Q: Cysteine proteases are remarkably similar to serine proteases (like chymotrypsin), except they have…
A: Cysteine proteases are a class of enzymes that degrade proteins by using a nucleophilic cysteine…
Q: Calculate the percentage of the peptides synthesized that will be full length and have the correct…
A: The effectiveness of each step i.e. adding of an amino acid residue in Merrifield solid phase…
Q: Mutations in adenylate kinase have led to a hyperactive enzyme that ultimately ends up elevating ADP…
A: Given ATP = 0.5 mMADP = 12.2 mMAMP = 80uM
Q: The data in the table are used to create a calibration curve for the determination of RNA from ts…
A: The 'least square method' is an alternate name for the linear regression model of statistical…
Q: In what way are carbon-based compounds like children's Tinker Toys or Lego blocks? Give a few…
A: Carbon-based compounds are often compared to children's Tinker Toys or Lego blocks because carbon…
Q: Using the catalytic mechanism of serine proteases, draw and label a reaction coordinate…
A: In order to draw the reaction coordinate diagram of the chymotrypsin catalyzed hydrolysis of a…
Q: Explain the underlying biomechanical constructs of spring, change of direction, and agility…
A: Spring-like biomechanical constructs refer to the ability of muscles and tendons to store and…
Q: Question 10 Listen Donna is heterozygous for both hemophilia (a sex linked recessive trait) and…
A: The objective of this question is to determine the probability of Donna and Michael's sons…
Q: Produces Leaves the nucleus and goes to the... 7. Transcription and Translation---DNA: A A…
A: Piece's of RNA make amino acids, which make proteins and this process occurs in the Cytoplasm. m RNA…
Q: Polar and neutral HO H OOC-CH₂-CH₂-C-COO NH3 NH3 CH₂-CH-C-0 0=0 Nonpolar hydrophobic amino acids Met…
A: Amino acids are biomolecules in which an alpha-carbon is bonded to 4 groups. The 4 groups are;a…
Q: The hydrolysis of sucrose has the following data. Time (min) 0 30 60 90 130 180 [Sucrose] (M) 0.5011…
A: To determine the half-life of the reaction, first identify the order of the reaction. The order of…
Q: 7. Complete the scheme for isocitrate dehydrogenase. Name the reactant and product. Draw and name…
A: Kreb cycle or citric acid cycle is a sequence of reactions that take place in mitochondial matrix…
Q: Enzymes are biological catalysts that decrease the activation energy necessary for a chemical…
A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by reducing the activation energy…
Q: If the fermentation reactions starts out with a pH of 6.7 and the final pH is measured as 5.5 a…
A: The equation of this reaction can be written as C12H22O11(lactose) +H2O ----------->…
Q: The following question focuses on how the parameters regulating enzyme function might change, and…
A: Michaelis-Menten (MM) plot and Lineweaver Burk (LB) plot are drawn to decipher the kinetic…
Q: You find a vial of clear, unknown sample in the freezer of your lab. The easiest way to determine…
A: We have to find the easiest way to determine the presence of proteins in a sample vial.The given…
Q: Please draw out mechanism The formation of fructose 1, 6- biphophste from dihydroxyacetome phospahte…
A: Glycolysis:The metabolic process known as glycolysis, which in most organisms takes place in the…
Q: Identify the chemical basis for ApH and AW across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane by dragging the…
A: Chloroplast is an organelle that contains the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll that captures…
Q: Which of these situations would produce a Hill plot with a Hill coefficient less than 1? A purified…
A: A Hill plot is used to establish the cooperativity of ligand binding to a protein.NH (Hill…
Q: imagine that you are running a sample on the HPLC that is comprised of aspartate and isoleucine.…
A: Chromatography is a separation technique that separates a mixture of analytes based on their…
Q: 5. What is a saponification number? What does a high saponification number indicate? Name a lipid…
A: Biological macromolecules are the molecules that are required in sufficient quantity for the…
Q: Leu-Glu-Glu-Val-Phe-Ser-Gln-Leu-Cys-Thr-His-Val-Glu-Thr-Leu-Lys a) Circle all of the hydrophilic…
A: Answers to a) and b)Hydrophilic amino acid residues are circled and hydrophobic amino acid residues…
Q: a. How many peptide bonds are there? b. How many amino acid residues are there? c. In exact order,…
A: As per Bartelby Guidelines, we can answer only three subparts of a question. So, kindly post other…
Q: The carboxylation of acetyl CoA to synthesize malonyl CoA by acetyl CoA carboxylase requires…
A: One of the B vitamins is biotin, sometimes referred to as vitamin H or B7. Both in humans and other…
Q: Which of the following compounds is a 3º amide? 1 Ph 2 `N(CH2CH3)2 Ph Nh-tBu 3 did NH-iPr Ph Ph NH₂
A: Organic compounds can be defined as the compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Carbon…
Q: Use the scoring system described to calculate the alignment score for IPNIA A IG D V VAG P VKGIYA V…
A: The alignment score is the sum of individual matches when two or more DNA or protein sequences are…
Q: A buffer solution contains an equal concentration of weak acid HX and its conjugate base ion X™. The…
A: The objective of the question is to calculate the pH of a buffer solution containing equal…
Q: Consider a gene being transcribed at a constant rate k1 and being degraded with first order…
A: The genetic information from protein synthesis is stored in DNA. This information is copied onto an…
Q: The bacterial gene shorty (sh) encodes for a small protein. The DNA sequence of the sh gene is shown…
A: The objective of the question is to determine the length of the Sh protein in amino acids (AA's)…
Q: Genetics Question 2
A: The question is asking us to determine the probability that an offspring from two heterozygous…
Q: Asp-Gly-Lys-Glu-Ile-Phe Draw its full chemical structure as it would exist at pH = 7.0. Draw an…
A: Peptides: Peptides are short chains of amino acids (2 to 50 amino acids), formed by the condensation…
Q: 31.A) What is the overall order of an enzymatic reaction, under conditions where the substrate…
A: Km is the Michaelis menton constant which is equal to Substrate concentration at which the velocity…
Q: Lowest dissociation constant K B A B B Highest dissociation constant D C A
A:
Q: Suppose a yeast enzyme performs this reaction: Glyceraldehyde 3 - phophospate (GAP or G3P) → 3- -…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway where glucose is catabolised into pyruvate with a net production…
Q: Identify 2 independent helices domains Identify a disordered region In the structure, box the…
A: Proteins are essential molecules that perform many important functions in cells. They are made up of…
Q: Select the following enzymes that utilize a mechanism involving covalent catalysis. Triose phosphate…
A: In covalent catalysis, the enzymes temporarily forms a covalent bond with the substrate, forming an…
Q: GQ 4
A: The objective of the question is to determine the probability of Diane's next son being colorblind,…
Q: Draw the dominant form(s) AND indicate the percent composition of each form of glutamic acid when…
A: Glutamic acid is an amino acid. Amino acids are simply an alpha-carbon bonded to 4 groups. The 4…
Q: 23. Calculate the free energy of hydrolysis ATP in a rat liver cell in which the ATP, ADP, and Pi…
A: The objective of this question is to calculate the free energy of hydrolysis of ATP in a rat liver…
Q: Referring to the figure below, which letter (s) indicate (s) the site (s O a. A+B O b. Only B O c.…
A: Methylxanthines: They are a group of naturally occurring compounds like caffeine, theophylline, and…
Q: 27. The standard-state free energy of hydrolysis for acetyl phosphate in 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate is…
A: The objective of this question is to calculate the free energy change (ΔG) for the hydrolysis of…
Q: addition to L-lactate, which of the following molecules is (are) generated by fermentation of…
A: Fermentation is an anaerobic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, leading to the conversion…
Q: Answer the following questions with regards to DNA replication: 1. In what direction does DNA…
A: DNA replication is the process of duplication of DNA by using the parent strands as template strands…
Q: Was it appropriate to use human serum protein as the standard when you were analyzing egg proteins…
A: When analyzing egg proteins in unknown samples, using human serum protein as a standard may not be…
Q: A portion of the sequence from the DNA coding strand of the chick ovalbumin gene is shown. Determine…
A: Transcription is the process during which the DNA double helix unwinds and the RNA polymerase enzyme…
Q: Genetics Question 1
A: The objective of the question is to determine the possible inheritance patterns of a trait based on…
Q: ou are studying the tripep de Lys-Val-Thr. a) Could you use the absorbance at 280 nm to determine…
A: Protein concentration can be determined using spectrophotoscopy. Here, the absorbance of a protein…
Q: The following question focuses on how the parameters regulating enzyme function might change, and…
A: Michaelis-Menten (MM) plot and Lineweaver Burk (LB) plot are drawn to decipher the kinetic…
Do not give handwriting solution
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 12 images
- Blood pH is maintained at a range of 7.4. The following set of equations representsthe reactions of the blood buffering system. The pk, for the dissociation ofH,COg into HOg and H* is 6.3.Carbonic AnhydraseCO2 + H2OH2CO3> HCO3- + H+(a) (Calculate the ratio [HCO3 ]/[H,COg] at physiological pH. Show work.(b)) An individual with diabetes presented at an urgent care with fatigue andnausea. Lab tests showed that their blood [HOg ]/[H,COg] ratio was 3.4. Whatwas the pH of the patient's blood? Show work.(c) ) Clinic staff also noticed that the patient was breathing rapidly. What isthe reason for this rapid breathing and how might it help alleviate the patient'scondition?Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used to treat glaucoma. It has two acidic groups and has 2 pKb’s as shown below: What is the concentration of dihydrogen acetazolamide (BH22+) in a 0.5000 M solution of acetazolamide (B)? What is the concentration of hydronium ion (H+) in a 0.5000 M solution of acetazolamide (B)?Calculate the actual free energy of hydrolysis of ATP, delta Gp in the erythrocytes of a new species. The standard free-energy of hydrolysis of ATP is also -30.5kJ/mol in this species, but the concentrations in this specie's erythrocytes are 0.00760 mM ATP, 0.00063 mM ADP and 0.00273 mM Pi. Assume the pH is 7.0 and the body temperature of this species is 91.0oC. Calculate your answer as kJ/mol to two decimal places.
- Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used to treat glaucoma. It has two acidic groups and has 2 pKb’s as shown below: What is the concentration of acetazolamide (B), in a 0.5000 M solution of acetazolamide (B)? What is the concentration of hydrogen acetazolamide (BH+) in a 0.5000 M solution of acetazolamide (B)?In vitro experiments are conducted at pH = 7.4 to simulate physiological conditions. A phosphate buffer system is often used. H₂PO → H₂PO¹²¯ +H+ pK₁ = 7.2 a. What must be the ratio of the concentrations of HPO to H₂POд ions? b. What mass of NaH2PO4 must be added to 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂HPO4 (aq) in the preparation of the buffered solution?If we were handed a tuke of 2mg/mL BSA how much is required 20μL of each of the following Concentrations? to make zoul total bring up to volume with dH ₂0 @ 01125 mg/mL (1) 0,150 mg Ⓒ 0.50 mg/mL @ 0.75 mg/mL Ⓒ 1.0mg/ml /ML Can it be solved using C₂ C₁V₁ = C₂ V₂ If CI= V₁ yes, please show work. Vz
- Calculate the pH of a blood plasma sample with a total CO2 concentration of 26.9 mM and bicarbonate concentration of 25.6 mM. Recall from page 67 that the relevant pK2 of carbonic acid is 6.1On the right the Hill plot com- (b) pares the O2 binding properties of Hb Ya- kima with those of HbA in 0.1 M NaCl buff- Hb-Yakima ered to pH 7 with 0.01 M bis-Tris. Focus first on the line for "stripped Hb". This is the term for hemoglobin isolated from erythro- cytes with removal of all organic phosphate molecules that might bind to the protein in RBCS. You can see that 2,3-bisphospho- glycerate (BPG; labeled DPG according to old terminology) does not alter the O2 bind- ing affinity of Hb Yakima in contrast to HbA (although it was shown that BPG did bind to the deoxyHb Yakima molecule). Also, Hb Yakima is associated with markedly decreased allostery in the absence and presence of BPG, in comparison to HbA. IHP = inositol hexaphosphate, an artificial allosteric modifying ligand that binds more tightly than BPG. stripped Hb Hb-A •DPG +DPG n= 1.0 n = 2.3 n=2,5 +THP +IHP 0.5 0.5 1 5 10 50 po, ( mm Hg ) %3D On the right is a diagram copied from the lecture handout "Hemoglobin and Allo-…80mL of a 0.3M solution of hexapeptide Leu-His-Cys-Glu-Asn-Arg is adjusted to pH=pI. The solution is then titrated with 0.2M HCL to a final pH of 2.1. Sketch the titration curve, labelling the pH and volume axes. Indicate the volume of HCL needed to reach relevant pKa value and equivalence point(s)z Relevant pKa values are: 2.1, 4.3, 6.0, 8.3, 9.8, and 12.5.
- Pharmaceuticals When a medicine is administered orally, the concentration of the drug in the patient's circulation after t minutes is given by C(t) = 0.06t – 0.00021, where Osls 240 and the concentration is measured in mg/L. When does the highest serum concentration occur, and what is that maximum serum concentration?1.1 ;) The diagram on the right compares the O2 binding prop- 1.0 erties or normal adult hemoglobin (HbA) to those of one dubbed Hb Great-Lakes characterized by the mutation Leu(B68)His. In the dia- gram Y = fraction of heme groups with bound O2, and pO2, the par- tial pressure of O2 above the solution, is measured in units of torr or mmHg. Hb Great Lakes %3D 0.8 Hb A 0.6 Draw the corresponding Hill plot, being careful to reproduce graph- ically the dissociation equilibrium constant for O2 binding (Ko2) for Y each hemoglobin and to show the difference in the extent of allo- stery or cooperativity of subunit interaction in each type of hemo- globin. 0.4 You need draw only the central, linear portion of the Hill plot. 0.2 F State what is the likely magnitude of the Hill constant (nH) for HbA from your reading and state what is the likely range of the magni- tude of the Hill coefficient for Hb Great Lakes. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 pO2 (torr)Paclitaxel is used to treat ovarian cancer by infusion at a concentration of 0.6 mg/mL over 24 hours. A dose of 135 mg/m² has been prescribed for Sero. Sero is 1.06 m tall and weighs 92 kg. Paclitaxel comes in vials of 150 mg/25 mL. Calculate the volume of 5%w/v glucose solution that would be required to dilute the concentrated solution to prepare an paclitaxel solution of the required strength. Answer: You did not give the correct unit. The correct answer is: 333 mL X