Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 2CQ
Conceptual Questions
What are the three stages of cell signaling? What stage does not occur when the estrogen receptor is activated?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Pathway divergence occurs when:
signaling pathways use a common intermediate
one signaling pathway triggers another
O signaling pathways produce the same outcome
signaling pathways split to produce multiple outcomes
Question 8
Where are receptor tyrosine kinases usually phosphorylated?
O tyrosine residues in the allosteric regulatory portion
tyrosine residues in the N-terminal portion
tyrosine residues in the transmembrane portion
O tyrosine residues in the C-terminal portion
Multipie Choice Question:
Which of the following is NOT involved in signal transduction by the B-adrenergic receptor pathway (adrenalin-sensing pathway)?
OA Activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase
O B. Hydrolysis of GTP
OC Activation of protein kinase A
Oo. Synthesis of cyclic AMP
OE Activation of glycogen phosphorylase
OF. Activation of GTP-binding protein
Cell signaling in plant and animal cells is similar in some ways and different in others. Offer one or more hypotheses for these similarities and differences,and cite specific examples.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 9.1 - Figure 9.1 Response of a yeast cell to glucose....Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 9.1 - Which type of signal, paracrine or endocrine, is...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 9.3 - In the case of signaling pathways involving...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1EQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2EQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3EQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9 - Prob. 1TYCh. 9 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9 - Prob. 3TYCh. 9 - Prob. 4TYCh. 9 - Prob. 5TYCh. 9 - The relay protein Ras is part of the EGF pathway...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7TYCh. 9 - Prob. 8TYCh. 9 - Prob. 9TYCh. 9 - Prob. 10TYCh. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - Conceptual Questions What are the three stages of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 1COQCh. 9 - Prob. 2COQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cell signaling in plant and animal cells is similar in those ways and different in others. Offer one or more hypotheses for these similarities and differences, and cite specific examples.arrow_forwardCross talk is Question 24 options: when one signal pathway influences another when one signal pathway induces two different responses when one pathway permanently hold certain signaling pathways in place. none of thesearrow_forwardD Question 18 Which of the following statements describes the signal amplification that results from activation of the G-protein coupled receptor? Fragmentation of the G-protein leads to an increase in entropy O The binding of a ligand to the receptor increases the chances of the receptor binding a G-protein The binding of a G-protein to the receptor increases the chances of it exchanging GDP for GTP O The ligand is bound to the receptor sufficiently long such that the receptor can fragment several G-proteinsarrow_forward
- What is the main benefit of cell signaling via direct physical contact and cell signaling over short distances (ex: nerve cell signaling)?arrow_forwardCell Communications Explain the role of the trans-membrane and the intracellular protein receptors in cell signaling (provide an example of each).arrow_forward27) Fill in the blanks Cells adjacent to one another frequently communicate through Other forms of cell-cell communication through In extracellular signaling ligand-receptor interaction induce; 28) Cell-to-cell communication by extracellular signaling usually involves six steps , sort the below given steps according to happening order; Removal of the signal, which usually terminates the cellular response – degradation of ligand- A change in cellular metabolism, function, or development CELLULAR RESPONSE triggered by the receptor-ligand complex – specific to the ligand-receptor complex Release of the signaling molecule by the signaling cell Transport of the signal to the target cell Synthesis of the signaling molecule by the signaling cell Detection of the signal by a specific receptor protein (receptor-ligand specificity 29) Polyethylene can be obtained in two different forms. High-density polyethylene (0.94 g/cm3) is a linear polymer. Low-density polyethylene (0.92 g/cm3) is a…arrow_forward
- Why do we need to identify and determine the function of every single molecule involved in cell signalling? provide citations of trusted papers/sites. (no less than 250 words)arrow_forwardThe basic elements or molecules of cell signaling I. second messengers - substances that enhances or inhibits activities of other proteins II. effectors - are usually enzymes that catalyzes formation of the second messenger III. receptors - cell membrane transmembrane proteins that interacts with ligands outside the cell IV. first messengers - usually are ligands outside the cell and interacts with transmembrane protein receptors I, III, IV only II, III, IV only I, II, III, IV I, II, III onlyarrow_forwardWorking out the order in which the individual components in a signaling pathway act is an essential step in defining the pathway. Imagine that two protein kinases, PK1 and PK2, act sequentially in a kinase cascade. When either kinase is completely inactivated, cells do not respond to the normal extracellular signal. By contrast, cells containing a mutant form of PK1 that is permanently active respond even in the absence of an extracellular signal. Double mutant cells that contain inactivated PK2 and permanently active PK1 respond in the absence of a signal. Draw out the signaling pathway in a wild-type cell. What outcome is predicted for a double mutant cell with an activating mutation in PK2 and an inactivating mutation in PK1? Explain your reasoningarrow_forward
- How Receptor Tyrosine Kinases activated different types of downstream proteins? (Cell signaling topic )(bio chemistry) (Cell signaling book)arrow_forwardHow could we promote rapid or slow signaling for medical purposes? So there are many examples of slow and rapid signaling via coupled receptors. For an example, salivary gland secretion is rapid signaling and cell growth is slow signaling. These pathways could be twisted and used to resolve medical issues in a more natural and less damaging way. Are there any experiments that have or could be done to test out promoting rapid signaling to speed up slow processes such as cell growth in a severe wound? What experiments have or could be done to test out slowing down signaling that is fast like cells responding to their environment negatively (over-active allergies)? Thank you.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast GPCR and RTK signaling. What role does GTP play in each? What role does phosphorylation play? How is each signal differently amplified? How do these two signaling types compare to steroid signaling with respect to gene activation?arrow_forward
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Intro to Cell Signaling; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dbRterutHY;License: Standard youtube license