Deciding on a Distribution In Exercises 31 and 32, decide whether you should use the standard normal sampling distribution or a t-sampling distribution to perform the hypothesis test. Justify your decision. Then use the distribution to test the claim. Write a short paragraph about the results of the test and what you can conclude about the claim. 31. Gas Mileage A car company claims that the mean gas mileage for its luxury sedan is at least 23 miles per gallon. You believe the claim is incorrect and find that a random sample of 5 cars has a mean gas mileage of 22 miles per gallon and a standard deviation of 4 miles per gallon. At α = 0.05, test the company’s claim. Assume the population is normally distributed.
Deciding on a Distribution In Exercises 31 and 32, decide whether you should use the standard normal sampling distribution or a t-sampling distribution to perform the hypothesis test. Justify your decision. Then use the distribution to test the claim. Write a short paragraph about the results of the test and what you can conclude about the claim. 31. Gas Mileage A car company claims that the mean gas mileage for its luxury sedan is at least 23 miles per gallon. You believe the claim is incorrect and find that a random sample of 5 cars has a mean gas mileage of 22 miles per gallon and a standard deviation of 4 miles per gallon. At α = 0.05, test the company’s claim. Assume the population is normally distributed.
Solution Summary: The author explains whether to use standard normal sampling distribution or a t -sampling distribution to perform the hypothesis test.
Deciding on a DistributionIn Exercises 31 and 32, decide whether you should use the standard normal sampling distribution or a t-sampling distribution to perform the hypothesis test. Justify your decision. Then use the distribution to test the claim. Write a short paragraph about the results of the test and what you can conclude about the claim.
31. Gas Mileage A car company claims that the mean gas mileage for its luxury sedan is at least 23 miles per gallon. You believe the claim is incorrect and find that a random sample of 5 cars has a mean gas mileage of 22 miles per gallon and a standard deviation of 4 miles per gallon. At α = 0.05, test the company’s claim. Assume the population is normally distributed.
Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.
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