Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.10P
Given each of the following values, is the starting material or product favored at equilibrium?
a.
b.
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This reaction has K = 2.3 * 10-18. Are the reactants or the products favored?
4. The equation shows an equation at
equilibrium.
3H2(g) + N2(g) 2NH3(g) + 76 kJ
Which of the following describes what
happens if NH; is added to the system?
Equilibrium is restored as the reaction shifts
toward the products.
Equilibrium is restored as the concentration
is increased to the products.
Equilibrium is restored as the reaction shifts
toward the reactants.
Equilibrium is restored as more heat energy
is released from the system.
The difference in standard free energy between reactant R and product P is + 7.5 kJ/mol. What’s the ratio of P to R at equilibrium?
P to R ratio =
Chapter 6 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 6 - Problem 6.1 Classify each transformation as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6 - Problem 6.3 By taking into account...Ch. 6 - Problem 6.4 Use curved arrows to show the movement...Ch. 6 - Problem 6.5 Follow the curved arrows and draw the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6PCh. 6 - Problem 6.7 Use the values in Table 6.2 to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6 - aWhich Keq corresponds to a negative value of G,...Ch. 6 - Given each of the following values, is the...
Ch. 6 - Given each of the following values, is the...Ch. 6 - The equilibrium constant for the conversion of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - For a reaction with H=40kJ/mol, decide which of...Ch. 6 - For a reaction with H=20kJ/mol, decide which of...Ch. 6 - Draw an energy diagram for a reaction in which the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.18PCh. 6 - Problem 6.19 Consider the following energy...Ch. 6 - Draw an energy diagram for a two-step reaction,...Ch. 6 - Which value if any corresponds to a faster...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6 - Problem 6.23 For each rate equation, what effect...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Identify the catalyst in each equation. a....Ch. 6 - Draw the products of homolysis or heterolysis of...Ch. 6 - Explain why the bond dissociation energy for bond...Ch. 6 - Classify each transformation as substitution,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - 6.30 Draw the products of each reaction by...Ch. 6 - 6.31 (a) Add curved arrows for each step to show...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.32PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34PCh. 6 - Calculate H for each reaction. a HO+CH4CH3+H2O b...Ch. 6 - Homolysis of the indicated CH bond in propene...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.37PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38PCh. 6 - 6.39. a. Which value corresponds to a negative...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.40PCh. 6 - For which of the following reaction is S a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.42PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43PCh. 6 - 6.44 Consider the following reaction: .
Use curved...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.45PCh. 6 - Draw an energy diagram for the Bronsted-Lowry...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.47PCh. 6 - Indicate which factors affect the rate of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.49PCh. 6 - 6.50 The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.51PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52PCh. 6 - The conversion of (CH3)3Cl to (CH3)2C=CH2 can...Ch. 6 - 6.54 Explain why is more acidic than , even...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.55PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57PCh. 6 - Although Keq of equation 1 in problem 6.57 does...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.59P
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- 12.67 Hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid used in the building industry to etch patterns into glass for elegant windows. Because it dissolves glass, it is the only inorganic acid that must be stored in plastic containers. A 0.1 M solution of HF has a pH of 2.1. Calculate [Hj0"| in this solution.arrow_forwardComplete each of these reactions by filling in the blanks. Predict whether each reaction is product-favored or reactant-favored, and explain your reasoning. (a) (aq)+HSO4(aq)HCN(aq)+SO42(aq) (b) H2S (aq) + H2O() H3O+(aq) + _____ (aq) (c) H(aq) + H2O() OH(aq) +_____ (g)arrow_forwardSodium chloride is added to water (at 25C) until it is saturated. Calculate the Cl concentration in such a solution. Species G(kJ/mol) NaCl(s) 384 Na+(aq) 262 Cl(aq) 131arrow_forward
- Write a chemical equation for each process and classify each as reactant-favored or product-favored. (a) A puddle of water evaporates on a summer day. (b) Silicon dioxide (sand) decomposes to the elements Silicon and oxygen. (c) Paper, which is mainly cellulose (C6H10O5)n, bums at a temperature of 451 F. (d) A pinch of sugar dissolves in water at room temperature.arrow_forwardA cave in Mexico was recently discovered to have some interesting chemistry. Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, reacts with oxygen in the cave to give sulfuric acid, which drips from the ceiling in droplets with a pH less than 1. The reaction occurring is H2S(g) + 2 O2(g) H2SO4() Calculate rH, rS, and rG. Is the reaction product-favored at equilibrium at 25 C? Is it enthalpy- or entropy-driven?arrow_forwardHydrogenation, the addition of hydrogen to an organic compound, is an industrially important reaction. Calculate rH, rS, and rG for the hydrogenation of octene, C8H16, to give octane, C8H19 at 25 C. Is the reaction product- or reactant-favored at equilibrium? C8H16(g) + H2(g) C8H18(g) Along with data in Appendix L, the following information is needed for this calculation.arrow_forward
- Characterize each of the following as product- or reactant-favored at equilibrium. (a) CO(g) + O2(g) CO2(g)Kp = 1.2 1045 (b) H2O(g) H2(g) + O2(g)Kp = 9.1 1041 (c) CO(g) + Cl2(g) COCl2(g)Kp = 9.1 1011arrow_forwardGiven each of the following values, is the starting material or product favored at equilibrium? a. Keq = 5.5 b. ΔG° = 40 kJ/molarrow_forwardAn equilibrium constant (K) with a value of 1.5x10-9 indicates that at equilibrium: the reaction is product-favored. the reaction is reactant-favored. approximately equal concentrations of reactants and products are present. there are more products present than reactants.arrow_forward
- For the reaction: PC15(g) + heat <> PCI3(g) + CI2 (g). How will the following affect the equilibrium? a) Reduction of PCI5, b) Increase in pressure, c) Removal of heat, d) Addition of CI2arrow_forwardConsider the following reaction: CO(g) + Cl2(g) with K = 6.6 × 1011. COCIL(g) a. Write the expression for the equilibrium constant for this reaction. b. Are the reactants or products favored at equilibrium? c. Would you predict AH to be positive or negative? d. Are the reactants or products lower in energy? e. Would you predict this reaction to be fast or slow? Explain your choice.arrow_forward
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