Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 32Q
To determine
The reason behind radio telescopes being so large; determine the reason why single radio telescopes have poor angular resolution as compared to a large optical telescope. Also determine the procedure to improve the resolution by making simultaneous observations with several radio telescopes.
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The Giant Magellan Telescope is a new telescope being built in Chile with a mirror 25 meters in diameter.
Part 1: If you neglect the impact of Earth's atmosphere, what is the angular resolution limit (diffraction limit or resolving power) of this telescope in green light (500 nm)?
Give your answer in arcseconds.
Part 2: The current Magellan telescope has a mirror 6 meters in diameter. How much more light per second will the Giant Magellan capture compared to the current
Magellan?
When astronomers discuss the apertures of their telescopes, they say bigger is better. Explain why.
a) A wider aperture can observe a significantly larger portion of the sky. b) A wider aperture makes a telescope easier to aim. c) A wider aperture allows a telescope to collect more light, so it can produce images with higher resolution. d) A wider aperture allows a telescope to collect more light, so it can detect fainter light sources.
How does the resolving power of the Mount
Palomar 5-m telescope compare with that of the
2.4-m Hubble Space Telescope?
AMount Palomar
dHubble Space Telescope
Why does HST generally still outperform the
ground-based 5-m telescope?
The resolving power of the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope has a higher value than that of HST, and telescopes with higher values for
resolving power can not distinguish objects as well as telescopes with lower values for resolving power.
Earth's atmosphere affects visibility for the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope and limits resolving power to about 0.5 seconds of arc. HST is not
affected by distortion due to the atmosphere.
The resolving power of the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope has a lower value than that of HST, and telescopes with lower values for resolving
power can not distinguish objects as well as telescopes with higher values for resolving power.
HST is in orbit around the Earth, and so it is closer to the stars than the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope. By being…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6 - Prob. 4CCCh. 6 - Prob. 5CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6CCCh. 6 - Prob. 7CCCh. 6 - Prob. 8CCCh. 6 - Prob. 9CCCh. 6 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11CCCh. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - Prob. 2QCh. 6 - Prob. 3QCh. 6 - Prob. 4QCh. 6 - Prob. 5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Prob. 10QCh. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - Prob. 12QCh. 6 - Prob. 13QCh. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - Prob. 23QCh. 6 - Prob. 24QCh. 6 - Prob. 25QCh. 6 - Prob. 26QCh. 6 - Prob. 27QCh. 6 - Prob. 28QCh. 6 - Prob. 29QCh. 6 - Prob. 30QCh. 6 - Prob. 31QCh. 6 - Prob. 32QCh. 6 - Prob. 33QCh. 6 - Prob. 34QCh. 6 - Prob. 35QCh. 6 - Prob. 36QCh. 6 - Prob. 37QCh. 6 - Prob. 38QCh. 6 - Prob. 39QCh. 6 - Prob. 40QCh. 6 - Prob. 41QCh. 6 - Prob. 42QCh. 6 - Prob. 43QCh. 6 - Prob. 44QCh. 6 - Prob. 45Q
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- Why are the largest visible-light telescopes in the world made with mirrors rather than lenses?arrow_forwardWhat was the problem with the Hubble Space Telescope and how was it solved?arrow_forwardWhat kind of visible-light and infrared telescopes on the ground are astronomers planning for the future? Why are they building them on the ground and not in space?arrow_forward
- Many decades ago, the astronomers on the staff of Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories each received about 60 nights per year for their observing programs. Today, an astronomer feels fortunate to get 10 nights per year on a large telescope. Can you suggest some reasons for this change?arrow_forwardWhat are some advantages of radio telescopes over optical scopes? Explain how adaptive optics can help produce a sharper image.arrow_forwardHow does the resolving power of the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope compare with that of the 2.4-m Hubble Space Telescope? Why does HST generally still outperform the ground based 5-m telescope?arrow_forward
- The James Webb Telescope is an important innovation in Astronomy and its implementation was first explained to the public during the timeline of our course this summer. Prepare an explanation which includes the following: What is the James Webb Telescope? Include a description of the tool itself and a brief history. What is the importance/significance of this tool for future astronomical studies?arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairings of telescope diameter and observational wavelength would give the best resolution images of an object with a telescope? Explain why you chose the telescope and wavelength combination you did, and calculate the angular resolution you could achieve with it. It would be best to observe with... Option 1: a 10 m diameter optical telescope on the ground with λ= 550 nm Option 2: a 2.4 m diameter optical telescope in space with λ=500 nm Option 3: a 100 m radio telescope on the ground with λ=100 cmarrow_forwardWhat advantages does the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have over ground-based telescopes? List some disadvantages.arrow_forward
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