Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 43.5, Problem 6LO
Summary Introduction

To compare: The functions and mechanisms of action of the following mechanoreceptors: tactile receptors, proprioceptors, statocysts, hair cells, and lateral line organs.

Introduction: Mechanoreceptors are the sensory receptors that are activated in response to any change in shape caused due to mechanical pull or push. They help animals to maintain balance and hear or feel things. They are also useful in detecting the external environment by identifying the shape, texture, and height of objects. Main types of mechanoreceptors are: tactile receptors, proprioceptors, statocysts, hair cells, and lateral line organs.

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Describe each of the following types of receptors, indicating what sensation it detects and giving an example of where it can be found in the body: pain receptors (nociceptors), temperature receptors,mechanoreceptors (including proprioceptors and barorceptors/pressoreceptors), chemoreceptors, and photoreceptors.
Fill out the information indicated for tactile receptors in the table below: Name Structure Location Function. (encapsulated or unencapsulated?) Tactile disc Tactile corpuscle Free nerve endings End bulb Bulbous corpuscle Root hair plexus Lamellated corpuscle
Why can tactile stimulus be localized in parts of our body better than other parts?
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