Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 43, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction

Introduction: The ear is a sensory organ which is the organ of hearing and balance in mammals. In mammals, the ear is divided into three parts, namely the outer ear, middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the only visible part of the ear in most animals. The outer ear includes the ear canal and the pinna. The middle ear consists of the tympanic cavity and the three ossicles, whereas the inner ear consists of the bony labyrinth and the semicircular canals.

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In the process of hearing, the basilar membrane vibrates. Which event occurs next? (a) tympanic membrane vibrates (b) bones in middle ear amplify and conduct vibrations (c) cochlear nerve transmits impulses to organ of Corti(d) hair cells in organ of Corti are stimulated (e) vibrations are conducted to chemoreceptors
The transduction of sound waves into action potentials occurs(A) in the tectorial membrane as it is stimulated by hair cells.(B) when hair cells are bent against the tectorial membrane,causing them to depolarize and release neurotransmitterthat stimulates sensory neurons.(C) as the basilar membrane vibrates at different frequenciesin response to the varying volume of sounds.(D) within the middle ear as the vibrations are amplified by themalleus, incus, and stapes
The spiral organ is located within the of the internal ear. (a) utricle (b) bony labyrinth (c) vestibule (d) cochlea
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