Concept explainers
1.
Introduction:Income Statement is a statement which records all the revenue and expenses of the company. In income statement, company calculates profit or loss by matching the income and expenses of the accounting period and computing their difference.
To prepare:The table summarizing the transactions given in the question.
2.
Introduction: Income Statement is a statement which records all the revenue and expenses of the company. In income statement, company calculates profit or loss by matching the income and expenses of the accounting period and computing their difference.
To prepare:Income statement for the month of March
3.
Introduction: Income Statement is a statement which records all the revenue and expenses of the company. In income statement, company calculates profit or loss by matching the income and expenses of the accounting period and computing their difference.
To prepare: Classified balance sheet as at March 31
4.
Introduction: Income Statement is a statement which records all the revenue and expenses of the company. In income statement, company calculates profit or loss by matching the income and expenses of the accounting period and computing their difference.
To identify: The events that are expected to take place in April.
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Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
- Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements Expert Consulting Services Inc. was organized on March 1 by two former college roommates. The corporation provides computer consulting services to small businesses. The following transactions occurred during the first month of operations: March 2: Received contributions of $20,000 from each of the two principal owners of the new business in exchange for shares of stock. March 7: Signed a two-year promissory note at the bank and received cash of $15,000. Interest, along with the $15,000, will be repaid at the end of the two years. March 12: Purchased $700 in miscellaneous supplies on account. The company has 30 days to pay for the supplies. March 19: Billed a client $4,000 for services rendered by Expert in helping to install a new computer system. The client is to pay 25% of the bill upon its receipt and the remaining balance within 30 days. March 20: Paid $1,300 bill from the local newspaper for advertising for the month of March. March 22: Received 25% of the amount billed to the client on March 19. March 26: Received cash of $2,800 for services provided in assisting a client in selecting software for its computer. March 29: Purchased a computer system for $8,000 in cash. March 30: Paid $3,300 of salaries and wages for March. March 31: Received and paid $1,400 in gas, electric, and water bills. Required Prepare a table to summarize the preceding transactions as they affect the accounting equation. Use the format in Exhibit 3-1. Identify each transaction with the date. Prepare an income statement for the month of March. Prepare a classified balance sheet at March 31. From reading the balance sheet you prepared in part (3), what events would you expect to take place in April? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardPomona, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $30,000, 60 day, six percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received an $18,000, 120 day, seven percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $14,400, 45 day, eight percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore’s account as uncollectible. Ponoma, Inc. uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $24,500. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $21,300. Dec.31 Made the appropriate adjusting entries for interest. RequiredRecord the…arrow_forwardThe following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 1, its first year of operations: Received $40,500 cash from the issue of a short-term note with a 6 percent interest rate and a one-year maturity. The note was made on April 1, Year 1. Received $117,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 5 percent. Paid $70,500 cash for other operating expenses during the year. Paid the sales tax due on $97,000 of the service revenue for the year. Sales tax on the balance of the revenue is not due until Year 2. Recognized the accrued interest at December 31, Year 1. The following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 2: Paid the balance of the sales tax due for Year 1. Received $142,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 5 percent. Repaid the principal of the note and applicable interest on April 1, Year 2. Paid $83,500 of…arrow_forward
- Accounting Question: The following are independent situations: Record the sales transactions and related taxes for each client. Show steps please. 1. Max rang up $14,000 of sales, plus HST of 13%, on it's cash register on April 10. 2. Quince rang up $35,400 of sales, before sales taxes, on its cash register on April 21. The company charges 5% GST and No PST. 3. Jace charges 5% GST and 7% PST on all sales. On April 27, the company collected $23,200 sales in cash plus sales taxes.arrow_forwardQuestion: The following transactions apply to Ozark Sales for Year 1: 1. The business was started when the company received $48,500 from the issue of common stock. 2. Purchased equipment inventory of $175,000 on account. 3. Sold equipment for $204,500 cash (not including sales tax). Sales tax of 7 percent is collected when the merchandise is sold. The merchandise had a cost of $129,500. 4. Provided a six-month warranty on the equipment sold. Based on industry estimates, the warranty claims would amount to 4 percent of sales. 5. Paid the sales tax to the state agency on $154,500 of the sales. 6. On September 1, Year 1, borrowed $21,500 from the local bank. The note had a 6 percent interest rate and matured on March 1, Year 2. 7. Paid $5,700 for warranty repairs during the year. 8. Paid operating expenses of $56,000 for the year. 9. Paid $124,100 of accounts payable. 10. Recorded accrued interest on the note issued in transaction no. 6. 1. Prepare the income statement for Year 1. 2.…arrow_forwardOn December 1, Williams Company borrowed $50,000 cash from Second National Bank by signing a 90-day, 5% note payable. a. Prepare Williams' journal entry to record the issuance of the note payable. b. Prepare Williams' journal entry to record the accrued interest due at December 31. C. Prepare Williams' journal entry to record the payment of the note on March 1 of the next year. Essay Toolbar navigation BIUS = 山 EE三、arrow_forward
- Aggressive Corporation approaches Matt Taylor, a loan officer for Oklahoma State Bank, seeking to increase the company's borrowings with the bank from $100,000 to $150,000. Matt has an uneasy feeling as he examines the loan application from Aggressive Corporation, which just completed its first year of operations. The application included the following financial statements. The income statement submitted with the application shows a net income of $30,000 in the first year of operations. Referring to the balance sheet, this net income represents a more-than-acceptable 15% rate of return on assets of $200,000. Matt's concern stems from his recollection that the $100,000 note payable reported on the balance sheet is a three-year loan from his bank, approved earlier this year. He recalls another promising new company that, just recently, defaulted on its loan due to its inability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet its loan obligations. Seeing Matt's hesitation, Larry Bling, the CEO…arrow_forwardThe following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 1, its first year of operations:Received $43,000 cash from the issue of a short-term note with a 5 percent interest rate and a one-year maturity. The note was made on April 1, Year 1.Received $117,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent.Paid $73,000 cash for other operating expenses during the year.Paid the sales tax due on $97,000 of the service revenue for the year. Sales tax on the balance of the revenue is not due until Year 2.Recognized the accrued interest at December 31, Year 1. The following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 2:Paid the balance of the sales tax due for Year 1.Received $142,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent.Repaid the principal of the note and applicable interest on April 1, Year 2.Paid $86,000 of other operating expenses…arrow_forwardThe following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 1, its first year of operations:Received $43,000 cash from the issue of a short-term note with a 5 percent interest rate and a one-year maturity. The note was made on April 1, Year 1.Received $117,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent.Paid $73,000 cash for other operating expenses during the year.Paid the sales tax due on $97,000 of the service revenue for the year. Sales tax on the balance of the revenue is not due until Year 2.Recognized the accrued interest at December 31, Year 1. The following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 2:Paid the balance of the sales tax due for Year 1.Received $142,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent.Repaid the principal of the note and applicable interest on April 1, Year 2.Paid $86,000 of other operating expenses…arrow_forward
- The following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 1, its first year of operations:Received $43,000 cash from the issue of a short-term note with a 5 percent interest rate and a one-year maturity. The note was made on April 1, Year 1.Received $117,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent.Paid $73,000 cash for other operating expenses during the year.Paid the sales tax due on $97,000 of the service revenue for the year. Sales tax on the balance of the revenue is not due until Year 2.Recognized the accrued interest at December 31, Year 1. The following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 2:Paid the balance of the sales tax due for Year 1.Received $142,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent.Repaid the principal of the note and applicable interest on April 1, Year 2.Paid $86,000 of other operating expenses…arrow_forwardThe following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 1, its first year of operations:Received $43,000 cash from the issue of a short-term note with a 5 percent interest rate and a one-year maturity. The note was made on April 1, Year 1.Received $117,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent.Paid $73,000 cash for other operating expenses during the year.Paid the sales tax due on $97,000 of the service revenue for the year. Sales tax on the balance of the revenue is not due until Year 2.Recognized the accrued interest at December 31, Year 1. The following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 2:Paid the balance of the sales tax due for Year 1.Received $142,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent.Repaid the principal of the note and applicable interest on April 1, Year 2.Paid $86,000 of other operating expenses…arrow_forwardThe following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 1, its first year of operations: Received $43,000 cash from the issue of a short-term note with a 5 percent interest rate and a one-year maturity. The note was made on April 1, Year 1. Received $117,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent. Paid $73,000 cash for other operating expenses during the year. Paid the sales tax due on $97,000 of the service revenue for the year. Sales tax on the balance of the revenue is not due until Year 2. Recognized the accrued interest at December 31, Year 1. The following transactions apply to Walnut Enterprises for Year 2: Paid the balance of the sales tax due for Year 1. Received $142,000 cash plus applicable sales tax from performing services. The services are subject to a sales tax rate of 7 percent. Repaid the principal of the note and applicable interest on April 1, Year 2. Paid $86,000 of other operating…arrow_forward
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning