Concept explainers
Blue Jay Delivery Service is incorporated on January 2 and enters into the following transactions during its first month of operations:
January 2: Filed articles of incorporation with the state and issued 100,000 shares of capital stock. Cash of $100,000 is received from the new owners for the shares.
January 3: Purchased a warehouse and land for $80,000 in cash. An appraiser values the land at $20,000 and the warehouse at $60,000.
January 4: Signed a three-year promissory note at Third State Bank in the amount of $50,000.
January 6: Purchased five new delivery trucks for a total of $45,000 in cash.
January 31: Performed services on account that amounted to $15,900 during the month. Cash amounting to $7,490 was received from customers on account during the month.
January 31: Established an open account at a local service station at the beginning of the month. Purchases of gas and oil during January amounted to $3,230. Blue Jay has until the 10th of the following month to pay its bill.
Required
- Prepare journal entries on the books of Blue Jay to record the transactions entered into during the month.
- Prepare a trial balance at January 31.
- Prepare an income statement for the month of January.
- Prepare a classified
balance sheet at January 31. - Assume that you are considering buying stock in this company. Beginning with the transaction to record the purchase of the property on January 3, list any additional information you would like to have about each of the transactions during the remainder of the month.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
- Journal Entries Following is a list of transactions entered into during the first month of operations of Gardener Corporation, a new landscape service. Prepare in journal form the entry to record each transaction. April 1: Articles of incorporation are filed with the state, and 100,000 shares of common stock are issued for $100,000 in cash. April 4: A six-month promissory note is signed at the bank. Interest at 9% per annum will be repaid in six months along with the principal amount of the loan of $50,000. April 8: Land and a storage shed are acquired for a lump sum of $80,000. On the basis of an appraisal, 25% of the value is assigned to the land and the remainder to the building. April 10: Mowing equipment is purchased from a supplier at a total cost of $25,000. A down payment of $10,000 is made, with the remainder due by the end of the month. April 18: Customers are billed for services provided during the first half of the month. The total amount billed of $5,500 is due within ten days. April 27: The remaining balance due on the mowing equipment is paid to the supplier. April 28: The total amount of $5,500 due from customers is received. April 30: Customers are billed for services provided during the second half of the month. The total amount billed is $9,850. April 30: Salaries and wages of $4,650 for the month of April are paid.arrow_forwardJournal Entries Atkins Advertising Agency began business on January 2. The transactions entered into by Atkins during its first month of operations are as follows: Acquired its articles of incorporation from the state and issued 100,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $200,000 in cash. Purchased an office building for $150,000 in cash. The building is valued at $110,000, and the remainder of the value is assigned to the land. Signed a three-year promissory note at the bank for $125,000. Purchased office equipment at a cost of $50,000, paying $10,000 down and agreeing to pay the remainder in ten days. Paid wages and salaries of $13,000 for the first half of the month. Office employees are paid twice a month. Paid the balance due on the office equipment. Sold $24,000 of advertising during the first month. Customers have until the 15th of the following month to pay their bills. Paid wages and salaries of $15,000 for the second half of the month. Recorded $3,500 in commissions earned by the salespeople during the month. They will be paid on the fifth of the following month. Required Prepare in journal form the entry to record each transaction.arrow_forwardPrepare general journal entries for the following transactions, identifying each transaction by letter: (a) Gnu Company issued 5,000 shares of 1 par common stock to the Prendergas law firm as partial payment of fees incurred to incorporate the business. Gnu was short of cash, so Prendergas agreed to accept 10,000 cash and the shares of common stock in full settlement of its bill for 55,000. (b) Gnu issued 50,000 shares of 1 par common stock in exchange for a parcel of land for building a shopping plaza. (The list price for the land was 400,000; a similar parcel in the same area sold last week for 380,000. During the past month, the price at which Gnus common stock has traded on the open market has ranged from 5 to 12 per share. Two trades occurred yesterday at 7 and 10 per share.) (c) Gnu purchased 10,000 shares of 1 par value common treasury stock for 70,000. (This is the only treasury stock that Gnu holds.) (d) Gnu sold 4,000 shares of common treasury stock for 32,000. (e) Gnu sold 5,000 shares of common treasury stock for 30,000.arrow_forward
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- The company’s charter authorizes 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock and the following are the transactions for consideration: KY Jewelers purchased a piece of land from the original owner. In payment for the land, KY Jewelers issues 300,000.00 shares of common stock with $1.00 par value. The land has been appraised at a market value of 1,200,000.00 Prepare the Journal entriesarrow_forwardIn June 2021, Wanda Fonda organized a corporation to provide drone photography services. Thecompany, called Drone Queen Inc., began operations immediately. Transactions during the month ofJune were as follows:June 1 The corporation issued 60,000 shares of capital stock to Wanda Fonda in exchange for$60,000 cash.June 2 Purchased a plane from Utility Aircraft for $220,000. Made a $40,000 cash downpayment and issued a note payable for the remaining balance.June 4 Paid Piarco Airport $2,500 to rent office and hangar space for the month.June 15 Billed customers $8,320 for aerial photographs taken during the first half of June.June 15 Paid $5,880 in salaries earned by employees during the first half of June.June 18 Paid Henry's Hangar $1,890 for maintenance and repair services on the companyplane.June 25 Collected $4,910 of the amounts billed to customers on June 15.June 30 Billed customers $16,450 for aerial photographs taken during the second half of themonth.June 30 Paid $6,000 in…arrow_forwardOn February 1 of the current year, Motor, Inc. issued 700 shares of $2 par common stock to an attorney in return for preparing and filing the articles of incorporation. The value of the services is $9,600. Journalize this transaction.arrow_forward
- Rios Co. is a regional insurance company that began operations on January 1, 20Y2. The following selected transactions relate to investments acquired by Rios Co., which has a fiscal year ending on December 31: Record these transactions on page 10: 20Y2 Feb. 1 Purchased 7,500 shares of Caldwell Inc. common stock at $50 per share plus a brokerage commission of $75. Caldwell has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. May 1 Purchased securities of Holland Inc. as a trading investment for $126,000. July 1 Sold 4,500 shares of Caldwell Inc. for $46 per share less a $110 brokerage commission. 31 Received an annual dividend of $0.50 per share on 3,000 shares of Caldwell Inc. stock. Nov. 15 Sold the remaining shares of Caldwell Inc. for $51 per share less a $90 brokerage commission. Dec. 31 The trading securities of Holland Inc. have a fair value on December 31 of $120,000. Record these transactions on page 11: 20Y3 Apr. 1…arrow_forwardRios Co. is a regional insurance company that began operations on January 1, 20Y2. The following selected transactions relate to investments acquired by Rios Co., which has a fiscal year ending on December 31: Record these transactions on page 10: 20Y2 Feb. 1 Purchased 7,500 shares of Caldwell Inc. common stock at $50 per share plus a brokerage commission of $75. Caldwell has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. May 1 Purchased securities of Holland Inc. as a trading investment for $126,000. July 1 Sold 4,500 shares of Caldwell Inc. for $46 per share less a $110 brokerage commission. 31 Received an annual dividend of $0.50 per share on 3,000 shares of Caldwell Inc. stock. Nov. 15 Sold the remaining shares of Caldwell Inc. for $51 per share less a $90 brokerage commission. Dec. 31 The trading securities of Holland Inc. have a fair value on December 31 of $120,000. Record these transactions on page 11: 20Y3 Apr. 1 Purchased…arrow_forwardRios Co. is a regional insurance company that began operations on January 1, 20Y2. The following selected transactions relate to investments acquired by Rios Co., which has a fiscal year ending on December 31: Record these transactions on page 10: 20Y2 Feb. 1 Purchased 6,600 shares of Caldwell Inc. common stock at $43 per share plus a brokerage commission of $660. Caldwell has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. May 1 Purchased securities of Holland Inc. as a trading investment for $82,998. July 1 Sold 3,430 shares of Caldwell Inc. for $41 per share less a $115 brokerage commission. 31 Received an annual dividend of $0.25 per share on 3,170 shares of Caldwell Inc. stock. Nov. 15 Sold the remaining shares of Caldwell Inc. for $44 per share less a $95 brokerage commission. Dec. 31 The trading securities of Holland Inc. have a fair value on December 31 of $74,343. Record these transactions on page 11: 20Y3 Apr. 1 Purchased…arrow_forward
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