Concept explainers
Accruals:
Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.
Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.
Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.
Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.
The expense recognition principle:
The expense recognition principle refers to the expenses that should match with revenue (matching principle) in the period when the company incurred expenses in order to generate the revenue, doesn’t matter, payment is made or not.
To calculate: The amount of wages paid during the May month.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Accounting (Text Only)
- A partial work sheet for Marges Place is shown below. Prepare the following adjustments on this work sheet for the month ended June 30, 20. a. Expired or used-up insurance, 450. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 750. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 380 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies used, 110.arrow_forwardAssume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer allowances b. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forwardThe totals from the payroll register of Olt Company for the week of January 25 show: Journalize the entry to record the payroll of January 25.arrow_forward
- In the space provided below, prepare the journal entry to record the November payroll for all employees assuming that the payroll is paid on November 30 and that Joness cumulative gross pay (cell I13) is 85,000.arrow_forwardReviewing payroll records indicates that one-fifth of employee salaries that are due to be paid on the first payday in January, totaling $15,000, are actually for hours worked in December. There was no previous balance in the Salaries Payable account at that time. Based on the information provided, make the December 31 adjusting journal entry to bring the balances to correct.arrow_forwardAssume the following data for Oshkosh Company before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer refunds and allowances b. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forward
- The wages and hours information for five employees of Somja Enterprises for the week ended April 7 is given below. Employees work a standard 40-hour workweek and are paid time and one-half for all hours over 40 in each workweek. If required, round your answers to two decimal places and use the rounded answers in subsequent computations. Round your final answers to the nearest cent. a. For each employee, compute the regular earnings, overtime rate, overtime earnings, and total gross earnings. b. Compute the total gross earnings for all employees. Employee Hours Worked Regular Hourly Wage Rate Regular Earnings Overtime Rate Overtime Earnings Total Gross EarningsWilson, H. 43 $11.90 $ $ $ $Aha, C. 42 14.20 Shoup, K. 47 13.90 Carlyn, D. 41½ 10.70 McMurray, J. 45 17.10arrow_forwardPrepare a single journal entry to record all the incurred costs assuming they are paid in cash on January 1.arrow_forwardPrepare the journal entries for the following transactions provided by MPM as at January 31, 2011 and post them to their respective general ledger accounts. a. Depreciation $100 b. Prepaid rent expired $400 c. Interest expense accrued $900 d. Employee salaries owed for Monday to Thursday for a five day workweek: weekly payroll $14,000 e. Unearned service revenue $800arrow_forward
- Customer allowances and returnsAssume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following:a. Estimated customer allowancesb. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forwardPrepare the journal entry to record the payment of the payroll for the weekarrow_forwardJournal entry Complete the following Prepare the journal entries as of January 12 to record the payroll taxes for the week ending January 8. Credit salaries payable for the total net pay. Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of the payroll on January 14 when the paychecks are distributed to all workersarrow_forward
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